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Valmiki Ramayana 2.90.5: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 90, Shloka 5

भरद्वाजाश्रमगमनम्

Bharata at Bharadvāja’s Hermitage

समागम्य वसिष्ठेन भरतेनाभिवादितः ।

अबुद्ध्यत महातेजास्सुतं दशरथस्य तम् ॥५॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.90.5

samāgamya vasiṣṭhena bharatena abhivāditaḥ |

abuddhyata mahātejāḥ sutaṃ daśarathasya tam ||5||

వశిష్ఠునితో సమాగమమై, భరతుని నమస్కారముచేత అభివాదింపబడిన మహాతేజస్వి భరద్వాజుడు అతనిని దశరథుని కుమారుడని గ్రహించెను।

समागम्यhaving met
समागम्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया
वसिष्ठेनwith Vasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठेन:
Sahakari (सहकारी/Accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
भरतेनby Bharata
भरतेन:
Kartr-karana (कर्ता-करण/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootभरत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
अभिवादितःwas greeted
अभिवादितः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-वाद् (धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
अबुद्ध्यतrecognized; understood
अबुद्ध्यत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
महातेजाःthe radiant one
महातेजाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + तेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि (महत्तेजः यस्य सः)
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object of recognizing)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
दशरथस्यof Daśaratha
दशरथस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदशरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम

After meeting Vasistha and greeted by Bharata, the radiant Bharadwaja could recognize he was the son of Dasaratha.

V
Vasiṣṭha
B
Bharata
B
Bharadvāja
D
Daśaratha

FAQs

Respectful greeting (abhivādana) as dharmic conduct: Bharata’s salutation reflects humility and adherence to traditional etiquette toward elders and sages.

Bharata and Vasiṣṭha meet Bharadvāja; Bharata greets him, and Bharadvāja identifies Bharata’s royal lineage.

Bharata’s humility and propriety; Bharadvāja’s discernment and gracious reception.

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