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Shloka 71

The Birth of Tāraka and the Prelude to the Deva–Asura War

Topic-based Title

आहत्य भेरीं गंभीरां दैत्यानाहूय सत्वरः । दशकोटीश्वरा दैत्या दैत्यानां चंडविक्रमाः

āhatya bherīṃ gaṃbhīrāṃ daityānāhūya satvaraḥ | daśakoṭīśvarā daityā daityānāṃ caṃḍavikramāḥ

గంభీరధ్వనిగల భేరిని మ్రోగించి అతడు వెంటనే దైత్యులను పిలిచెను. వారు దశకోటీశ్వరులు, దైత్యులలోనే చండవిక్రములు గల దైత్యులు.

āhatyahaving beaten
āhatya:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootā-√han (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-लोप/ल्यप्), indeclinable; ‘having struck/beaten’
bherīmkettledrum
bherīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbherī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
gaṃbhīrāmdeep-sounding
gaṃbhīrām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgaṃbhīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifies bherīm
daityānDaityas
daityān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
āhūyahaving summoned
āhūya:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootā-√hū (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), indeclinable; ‘having summoned/called’
satvaraḥquickly / in haste
satvaraḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsatvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adverbial usage ‘quickly’ (विशेषणस्य क्रियाविशेषणत्वम्)
daśa-koṭī-īśvarāḥlords of ten crores
daśa-koṭī-īśvarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; appositive group)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśa (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + koṭī (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (संख्या/परिमाण-निर्देशक) ‘lords of ten crores’; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
daityāḥDaityas
daityāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
daityānāmof the Daityas
daityānām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय)
caṇḍa-vikramāḥof fierce prowess
caṇḍa-vikramāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + vikrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya ‘fierce in valor’; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; qualifies daityāḥ

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses of Adhyāya 42).

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: vira

Sandhi Resolution Notes: daityānāhūya → daityān āhūya; दशकोटीश्वरा → daśa-koṭī-īśvarāḥ (vowel sandhi ī + ī).

D
Daityas

FAQs

Daityas are a class of powerful beings traditionally opposed to the Devas, often portrayed as formidable rulers and warriors in Purāṇic narratives.

The beating of the bherī signals mobilization—an urgent call to assemble troops—indicating an impending campaign, confrontation, or major strategic action.

It emphasizes the scale and intensity of organized power—how quickly large forces can be rallied—setting the stage for consequences that typically follow pride, aggression, or conflict in Purāṇic storytelling.