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Shloka 72

Origin of the Lunar Dynasty: Soma’s Rise, the Tārā Abduction War, Budha–Purūravas Genealogy, and Kārtavīrya Arjuna

सा पुरूरवसं दृष्ट्वा नृत्यंती कामपीडिता । विस्मृताभिनयं सर्वं यत्पुरातनचोदितम्

sā purūravasaṃ dṛṣṭvā nṛtyaṃtī kāmapīḍitā | vismṛtābhinayaṃ sarvaṃ yatpurātanacoditam

పురూరవసుని చూసిన వెంటనే ఆమె నర్తిస్తూ కామపీడతో వ్యాకులమై, పూర్వం బోధించబడిన సమస్త అభినయభావాలను మరచిపోయింది.

she
:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
purūravasamPururavas
purūravasam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpurūravas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Purvakala Kriya (Prior Action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormKtva Pratyaya (Gerund/Absolutive)
nṛtyantīdancing
nṛtyantī:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootnṛt (धातु)
FormShatri Pratyaya (Present Participle), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
kāma-pīḍitāafflicted by love/desire
kāma-pīḍitā:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootkāma-pīḍitā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
vismṛtāforgot
vismṛtā:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + smṛ (धातु)
FormKta Pratyaya (Past Participle), Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Acting as finite verb)
abhinayamacting/performance
abhinayam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootabhinaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
sarvamall/entire
sarvam:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
yatwhich
yat:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
purātana-coditaminstructed by the ancients
purātana-coditam:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpurātana-codita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

Narrator (contextual; specific speaker not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: Kāma, when ungoverned, eclipses smṛti (trained memory) and steadiness, even in the skilled; vigilance is itself a spiritual discipline.

Application: Notice triggers that hijack attention; pause, breathe, and return to chosen practice (japa, nāma-smaraṇa, or mindful duty) before acting.

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An apsaras mid-dance freezes for a heartbeat as Purūravas enters her sightline; her hands falter, anklets still ringing, eyes widening with sudden longing. The stage becomes a dreamlike threshold—silk veils, lotus motifs, and a faint celestial breeze—where trained abhinaya dissolves into raw emotion.","primary_figures":["Urvaśī","Purūravas"],"setting":"Celestial performance pavilion with carved lotus pillars, hanging garlands, and a polished floor reflecting movement; attendants blurred in the background.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["lotus pink","sapphire blue","moonstone white","gold leaf","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Urvaśī as a jeweled apsaras in mid-dance, one hand slipping from a classical mudrā as she gazes at Purūravas; ornate lotus-pillared sabhā, heavy gold leaf halos and borders, rich crimson and emerald textiles, gem-studded ornaments, stylized South Indian iconographic symmetry, reflective floor highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical courtly pavilion with delicate linework; Urvaśī’s softened expression and slightly broken mudrā, Purūravas at the edge of the scene; cool blues and greens, fine floral patterns, gentle atmospheric depth, refined faces, subtle emotion conveyed through eyes and posture.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and natural pigments; Urvaśī with large expressive eyes, elaborate hair and ornaments, dynamic dance stance; Purūravas rendered as a regal figure; warm red-yellow-green palette, temple-wall aesthetic, rhythmic decorative borders with lotus and vine motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a lotus-filled pavilion backdrop with intricate floral borders; Urvaśī dancing among stylized lotuses and peacocks, Purūravas depicted as a noble onlooker; deep indigo ground with gold detailing, ornate textile patterns, devotional decorative density adapted to a romantic-epic scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["anklet bells","soft mridanga","veena drone","whispering silk","temple bells (distant)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: vismṛtā+abhinayam -> vismṛtābhinayam (Savarnadirgha); yat+purātana -> yatpurātana (no change)

P
Purūravas

FAQs

Purūravas is a famed king in Sanskrit narrative tradition, often connected with the celestial nymph Urvaśī; here he is the person whose sight triggers an overpowering surge of desire.

It portrays kāma as a force that disrupts attention and trained skill: even long-practiced abhinaya (expressive technique) can be forgotten when the mind is overwhelmed.

The scene implies that mastery and discipline require inner steadiness; strong emotions—especially desire—can unsettle judgment and performance unless restrained by awareness and self-control.