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Shloka 46

इन्द्रवृत्रयुद्धवर्णनम्

Indra–Vṛtra Conflict and the Adversaries’ Tapas-Targeting Counsel

प्रहसन्निव कौन्तेय रामो वचनमत्रवीत्‌ । कृतकाल हि राजेन्द्र धनुरेतन्मया विभो

prahasann iva kaunteya rāmo vacanam atravīt | kṛtakāla hi rājendra dhanur etan mayā vibho

కౌంతేయా! చిరునవ్వుతో రాముడు ఇలా పలికెను—“రాజేంద్రా, విభో! ఈ ధనుస్సును నేను తగిన సమయంలో నిర్మించితిని.”

प्रहसन्smiling, laughing
प्रहसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस् (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रामःRama
रामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वचनम्speech, words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
अवीत्said, spoke
अवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृतकालःone whose time has come; at the destined time
कृतकालः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
राजेन्द्रO king of kings, O best of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
विभोO mighty one, O lord
विभो:
TypeNoun
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

लोमश उवाच

L
Lomaśa
K
Kaunteya
R
Rāma
B
bow (dhanuḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical importance of kāla—acting and preparing tools or duties at the proper time. Competence and power are framed as legitimate when aligned with timely, appropriate action rather than impulse.

Lomaśa narrates a scene in which Rāma, smiling, addresses a Pāṇḍava (Kaunteya) and a kingly figure, declaring that the bow in question was made by him at the right time—asserting authorship and the bow’s purposeful, timely preparation.