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Shloka 79

युधिष्ठिरस्य अर्जुनप्रेषण-युक्तिवर्णनम् | Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rationale for Sending Arjuna and Request to Dhaumya

अविमुक्त समासाद्य तीर्थसेवी कुरूद्वह । दर्शनाद्‌ देवदेवस्य मुच्यते ब्रह्म॒ुह॒त्यया

Avimuktaṁ samāsādya tīrthasevī kurūdvaha | darśanād devadevasya mucyate brahmahatyayā ||

హే కురువీరా! అవిముక్తానికి చేరి తీర్థసేవ చేసే యాత్రికుడు దేవదేవుని దర్శనమాత్రంతోనే బ్రహ్మహత్య పాపం నుండి విముక్తుడవుతాడు.

अविमुक्तम्Avimukta (the sacred place, Kāśī)
अविमुक्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअविमुक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समासाद्यhaving reached/approached
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), indeclinable
तीर्थसेवीa pilgrim; one who frequents sacred fords
तीर्थसेवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थसेविन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरूद्वहO best of the Kurus
कुरूद्वह:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरूद्वह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दर्शनात्from/through (the act of) seeing
दर्शनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
देवदेवस्यof the God of gods (Śiva)
देवदेवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मुच्यतेis freed/released
मुच्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√मुच्
FormPresent, Indicative, Ātmanepada (passive sense), Third, Singular
ब्रह्महत्ययाfrom the sin of brahmin-slaying
ब्रह्महत्यया:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्महत्या
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

घुलस्त्य उवाच

A
Avimukta
D
Devadeva (Śiva)
K
Kuru (dynasty/addressee as ‘best of Kurus’)
T
Tīrtha (sacred ford/pilgrimage site)
B
Brahmahatyā (sin of brāhmaṇa-slaying)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that sincere pilgrimage (tīrtha-sevā) culminating in darśana of the supreme deity (Devadeva, here understood as Śiva) has extraordinary purificatory power—so great that it is said to free one even from brahmahatyā, a paradigmatic ‘heavy’ sin. Ethically, it highlights repentance, reverence, and transformative encounter with the sacred as means of moral restoration.

In the Vana Parva’s tīrtha-māhātmya setting, the speaker (Ghūlastya) addresses a Kuru noble with an honorific (kurūdvaha) and praises the sanctity of Avimukta. He states that a pilgrim who reaches this holy place and performs tīrtha observances gains liberation from grave sin through the mere sight of Devadeva.