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Shloka 23

Droṇa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna-yuddha (द्रोण-धृष्टद्युम्न-युद्धम्) — Tactical duel and allied interventions

चिच्छेद निशितैर्बाणै: प्रहसन्निव भारत । अथैनं पज्चविंशत्या क्षुद्रकाणां समार्पयत्‌,भारत! तब माद्रीकुमार नकुलने भी हँसते हुए-से तीखे बाण मारकर दुःशासनके धनुष- बाण और ध्वजको काट गिराया और पचीस बाण मारकर उसे घायल कर दिया

ciccheda niśitair bāṇaiḥ prahasann iva bhārata | athainaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇāṃ samārpayat ||

సంజయుడు పలికెను—ఓ భారతా! నకులుడు నవ్వినట్లే తೀಕ್ಷ్ణ బాణాలతో (దుశ్శాసనుని) ధనుస్సు, బాణములు, ధ్వజమును కోసెను; ఆపై ఇరవై ఐదు చిన్న, వేగవంతమైన బాణాలతో అతనిని గాయపరచెను।

चिच्छेदcut (he) cut off
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
निशितैःwith sharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रहसन्laughing
प्रहसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस्
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पञ्चविंशत्याwith twenty-five
पञ्चविंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्चविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
क्षुद्रकाणाम्of small (arrows) / of kṣudraka-arrows
क्षुद्रकाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुद्रक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
समार्पयत्he struck/afflicted (him) with; he applied
समार्पयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-र्प्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address 'Bhārata')
N
Nakula
D
Duhśāsana
B
bow (dhanus)
A
arrows (bāṇa)
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined martial skill used within the battlefield code: disabling an opponent’s weapons and standard, then wounding him with measured strikes—showing how prowess and psychological composure function as part of kṣatriya-dharma in war.

Sañjaya reports that Nakula, appearing to smile, cuts down Duhśāsana’s bow, arrows, and banner with sharp arrows, and then hits him with twenty-five light arrows, injuring him.