Shloka 25

Śāṃtanu’s Ideal Rule; Devavrata’s Return; The Satyavatī Marriage Condition and Bhīṣma’s Vow (आदि पर्व, अध्याय ९४)

Devanagari script

सत्येन वै द्यौश्व वसुन्धरा च तथैवाग्निज्वलते मानुषेषु । न मे वृथा व्याहृतमेव वाक्‍्यं सत्यं हि सन्त: प्रतिपूजयन्ति,सत्यसे ही पृथ्वी और आकाश टिके हुए हैं। इसी प्रकार सत्यसे ही मनुष्य-लोकमें अग्नि प्रज्वलित होती है। मैंने कभी व्यर्थ बात मुँहसे नहीं निकाली है; क्योंकि साधु पुरुष सदा सत्यका ही आदर करते हैं

Transliteration

satyena vai dyauś ca vasundharā ca tathaivāgnir jvalate mānuṣeṣu | na me vṛthā vyāhṛtam eva vākyaṃ satyaṃ hi santaḥ pratipūjayanti ||

Translation

సత్యమువలననే ఆకాశమూ భూమీ నిలిచియున్నవి; సత్యమువలననే మనుష్యలోకమందు అగ్ని ప్రజ్వలించుచున్నది. నా నోట నుండి ఎప్పుడూ వ్యర్థ వాక్యం వెలువడలేదు; ఎందుకంటే సత్పురుషులు సత్యాన్నే సదా గౌరవిస్తారు.

Word by Word

• [{'term': 'satyena', 'definition': 'by truth

• through truth (instrumental of satya)'}, {'term': 'dyauḥ', 'definition': 'the sky, heaven'}, {'term': 'vasundharā', 'definition': 'the earth (lit. ‘bearer of wealth’)'}, {'term': 'agniḥ', 'definition': 'fire

• the sacred fire'}, {'term': 'jvalate', 'definition': 'blazes, burns, shines forth'}, {'term': 'mānuṣeṣu', 'definition': 'among humans

• in the human world'}, {'term': 'vṛthā', 'definition': 'in vain, fruitlessly, falsely'}, {'term': 'vyāhṛtam', 'definition': 'uttered, spoken forth'}, {'term': 'vākyaṃ', 'definition': 'speech, statement, word'}, {'term': 'santaḥ', 'definition': 'the good, the virtuous, the righteous'}, {'term': 'pratipūjayanti', 'definition': 'honor, revere, duly respect'}]

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• dyauḥ (sky/heaven)
• vasundharā (earth)
• agni (fire)
• mānuṣa-loka (human world)
• santaḥ (the virtuous)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Truth (satya) is presented as a sustaining power of the cosmos and society: it upholds heaven and earth and even enables the proper functioning of sacred fire among humans. The verse also asserts that the righteous revere truth, making truthful speech the foundation of moral credibility.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana, as narrator, emphasizes the authority of truthful speech by declaring that his words are not spoken in vain. This functions as an ethical reinforcement within the storytelling, grounding the narrative in the Mahābhārata’s ideal that satya is central to dharma and respected by the virtuous.