Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 96
Devanagari script
शक्यं वाल्पेन कालेन शान्तिं प्राप्तुं गुणांस् तथा एवम् उक्तेन विप्रेन्द्राः सांख्ययोगेन मोक्षिणीम् //
Translation
ఇక్కడ షణ్ణవతితమ శ్లోక-సంఖ్య నిర్దిష్టం; దాని అర్థం ప్రమాణపాఠంలోనే అవధేయం।
Word by Word
śakyampossible
śakyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśakya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भावे प्रयोग (‘possible’)
vāor / even
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प-अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
alpenawith little (small)
alpena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; विशेषण
kālenatime
kālena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
śāntimpeace
śāntim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśānti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
prāptumto attain
prāptum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्यय (infinitive), ‘to obtain/attain’
guṇānqualities
guṇān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
tathāthus / likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formरीति-अव्यय (adverb)
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formरीति-अव्यय (adverb)
uktenaby this teaching/statement
uktena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Root√vac (धातु)
Formकृत (क्त) ‘ukta’ used substantively; नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; ‘by what is said/this statement’
vipra-indrāḥO best of brāhmaṇas
vipra-indrāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन; समास: विप्र + इन्द्र (‘chiefs among brāhmaṇas’)
sāṃkhya-yogenaby Sāṃkhya and Yoga
sāṃkhya-yogena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsāṃkhya (प्रातिपदिक) + yoga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (copulative) ‘by Sāṃkhya and Yoga’
mokṣiṇīmliberating (path/teaching)
mokṣiṇīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootmokṣiṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण; ‘liberating’ (qualifying an implied feminine noun like vidyām/matim/śāstrīm)
Speaker
Teacher/narrator to viprendrāḥ (leading brahmins).
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