Brahma Purana — Krishna Returns the Parijata Tree to Dvaraka and Marries the Rescued Maidens, Shloka 5
Devanagari script
शक्र उवाच विमोहयसि माम् ईश मर्त्यो ऽहम् इति किं वदन् जानीमस् त्वां भगवतो ऽनन्तसौख्यविदो वयम् //
Translation
ఇది పంచమ శ్లోకం; యజ్ఞం, దానం, తపస్సు వంటి కర్మల ఫలం శ్రద్ధవల్ల లభిస్తుందని చెప్పబడింది।
Word by Word
śakraḥŚakra (Indra)
śakraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśakra (शक्र प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु)
FormLiṭ lakāra (लिट्/perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथम), Ekavacana (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
vimohayasiyou delude
vimohayasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√muh (वि + मुह् धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (लट्/present), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person/मध्यम), Ekavacana (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), causative sense (णिच्) implied: ‘you delude’
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Dvitīyā vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
īśaO Lord
īśa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootīśa (ईश प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Sambodhana (vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
martyaḥa mortal
martyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmartya (मर्त्य प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
itithus, saying
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
kimwhy? / what?
kim:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkim (किम् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative particle used adverbially (प्रश्न-अव्यय)
vadanspeaking, saying
vadan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvad + śatṛ (वद् धातु + शतृ)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/वर्तमानकृदन्त), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन); agrees with implied ‘tvam’
jānīmaḥwe know
jānīmaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (ज्ञा धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (लट्/present), Uttama-puruṣa (1st person/उत्तम), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Dvitīyā vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
bhagavataḥof the Blessed Lord
bhagavataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (भगवत् प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/षष्ठी), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
ananta-saukhya-vidaḥknowers of infinite bliss
ananta-saukhya-vidaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootananta + saukhya + vid (अनन्त + सौख्य + विद् प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) multi-member: ‘infinite’ + ‘bliss’ + ‘knower’; Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन); predicate/apposition to vayam
vayamwe
vayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
Speaker
Indra speaks to Keśava.