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Agni Purana — Kosha, Shloka 31

Chapter 365 — क्षत्रविट्शूद्रवर्गाः

The Classes of Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras

कूर्चिका क्षिरविकृतिः स्निग्धं मसृणचिक्कणं पृथुकः स्याच्चिपिटको धाना भ्रष्टयवास्त्रियः

kūrcikā kṣiravikṛtiḥ snigdhaṃ masṛṇacikkaṇaṃ pṛthukaḥ syāccipiṭako dhānā bhraṣṭayavāstriyaḥ

కూర్చికా అనేది క్షీరవికృతి, అంటే పాలతో తయారైన పదార్థం; అది స్నిగ్ధం, మసృణం, చిక్కణం (మృదువుగా మెరుస్తూ) అని చెప్పబడుతుంది. పృథుకం చప్పటి ధాన్యం; అలాగే చిపిటక, ధానా, మరియు మూడుసార్లు వేయించిన యవకణాలు (భ్రష్ట-యవ) కూడా (పదాలు).

कूर्चिकाcurd-preparation/curd product (kūrcikā)
कूर्चिका:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकूर्चिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; नाम (f.)
क्षीर-विकृतिःa milk-product; modification of milk
क्षीर-विकृतिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक) + विकृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (milk-modification)
स्निग्धम्unctuous, oily
स्निग्धम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्निग्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), एकवचन; विशेषण
मसृण-चिक्कणम्smooth and slippery
मसृण-चिक्कणम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमसृण (प्रातिपदिक) + चिक्कण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), एकवचन; द्वन्द्व-समासः (smooth and slippery)
पृथुकःpuffed rice/flattened grain (pṛthuka)
पृथुकः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
स्यात्would be/is called
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
चिपिटकःa kind of flattened cake/food (cipiṭaka)
चिपिटकः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचिपिटक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
धानाःparched grains (dhānā)
धानाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधाना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
भ्रष्ट-यवाःparched barley grains
भ्रष्ट-यवाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रष्ट (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + यव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (parched + barley)
स्त्रियःwomen (feminine gender forms)
स्त्रियः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Dietetic identification of milk-products and grain-preparations for planning pathya/apathya foods and household nutrition.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Kūrcikā and grain-preparations (pṛthuka, cipiṭaka, dhānā, bhraṣṭa-yava)","lookup_keywords":["kūrcikā","kṣīra-vikṛti","pṛthuka","dhānā","bhraṣṭa-yava"],"quick_summary":"Defines kūrcikā as a milk-derivative characterized by snigdha/masṛṇa (unctuous, smooth) qualities, and lists common processed grains like pṛthuka and roasted barley for dietary use."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Ahāra as classified by dravya and guṇa (snigdha/masṛṇa) rather than by taste alone.

Application: Choose foods by processing-form and qualities (guṇa) to match digestion and season.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Ahara-vidhi (Food science and dietetics)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A domestic dairy-and-grain preparation scene: milk being processed into kūrcikā; flattened grains (pṛthuka) and roasted barley displayed in bowls with labels.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural palette, stylized kitchen courtyard, women churning and setting milk into kūrcikā, banana-leaf trays with pṛthuka and roasted barley, flat decorative borders, earthy reds and greens.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting: central still-life of brass vessels with milk preparation kūrcikā, ornate gold-leaf highlights on bowls of pṛthuka and bhraṣṭa-yava, rich maroon background, symmetrical composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: instructional layout with neatly arranged labeled food items—kūrcikā, pṛthuka, cipiṭaka, dhānā, roasted barley—fine linework, soft shading, minimal background.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed pantry scene with attendants preparing milk-derivative and presenting flattened grains in porcelain dishes, fine textiles, naturalistic grains, delicate borders and calligraphic labels."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhoopali","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्याच्चिपिटको = स्यात् + चिपिटकः (त् + च → च्च).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 365 (Ahāra-vidhi / dravya-nāma-saṅgraha)

K
Kūrcikā
K
Kṣīra (milk)
P
Pṛthuka
C
Cipiṭaka
D
Dhānā
B
Bhraṣṭa-yava (roasted barley)

FAQs

Ayurvedic ahāra-vidyā: it defines specific food preparations—milk derivatives (kūrcikā) and parched/flattened grains (pṛthuka, cipiṭaka, dhānā, bhraṣṭa-yava)—and notes their key quality as snigdha (unctuous/nourishing).

It functions like a technical glossary of dietetics, cataloging named food items and their guṇa (qualities), showing the Purana’s coverage beyond mythology into practical Ayurveda and everyday nutrition science.

By guiding proper, sāttvika-compatible nourishment through classified foods and qualities, it supports bodily purity and steadiness—considered conducive to dharma, worship, and disciplined living.