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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 37

Chapter 34 — होमादिविधिः

The Procedure for Homa and Related Rites

उदरं कुण्डमित्युक्तं योनिर्योनिर्विधीयते गुणत्रयं मेखलाः स्युर्ध्यात्वैवं समिधो दश

udaraṃ kuṇḍamityuktaṃ yoniryonirvidhīyate guṇatrayaṃ mekhalāḥ syurdhyātvaivaṃ samidho daśa

ఉదరాన్ని కుండమని ప్రకటించారు; గర్భాశయాన్ని యోని-ఆసనంగా భావించాలి. మూడు గుణాలను మేఖలలుగా ధ్యానించి, అలా ధ్యానించిన తరువాత పది సమిధలను హోమంలో అర్పించాలి.

उदरम्the belly/abdomen
उदरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउदर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), एकवचन
कुण्डम्fire-pit; altar-pit
कुण्डम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकुण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), एकवचन
इतिthus; as
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उद्धरणसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यर्थे (quotative particle)
उक्तम्said; called
उक्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
योनिḥyoni; source; womb
योनिḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
योनिḥyoni (repeated for emphasis)
योनिḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (पुनरुक्ति)
विधीयतेis arranged/assigned; is prescribed
विधीयते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) उपसर्ग वि + यक् (कर्मणि)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
गुणत्रयम्the three qualities (guṇas)
गुणत्रयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण + त्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (त्रयः गुणाः)
मेखलाःgirdles; belts
मेखलाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमेखला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन
स्युःshould be
स्युः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
ध्यात्वाhaving meditated
ध्यात्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootध्यै (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वान्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive)
एवम्thus; in this manner
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
समिधःfuel-sticks
समिधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन
दशten
दश:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्/दश (संख्याशब्द, प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक; प्रथमा बहुवचनार्थे (agreeing with समिधः)

Lord Agni (teaching sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Internalized homa (antar-yāga): mapping body symbolism onto the fire-pit to stabilize visualization before offering samidh-s in a Vaishnava-tantric pūjā/homa sequence.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Deha-kuṇḍa-bhāvanā: Udara as Kuṇḍa, Yoni as Yoni, Guṇas as Mekhalā","lookup_keywords":["deha-kunda","yoni-bhavana","guna-mekhala","samidh-dasha","antarhoma"],"quick_summary":"Visualize the abdomen as the kuṇḍa and the generative seat as the yoni; conceive the three guṇas as the three girdling bands. After this bhāvanā, offer ten samidh-s to align outer rite with inner contemplation."}

Concept: Bandhu (microcosm–macrocosm correspondence): body as altar; guṇas as structural bands sustaining ritual order.

Application: Use deha-bhāvanā to reduce distraction and make offerings with steadier attention (ekāgratā) during homa.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Agni-vidhi / Homa-kunda-kalpanā)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritualist seated before a small homa-kuṇḍa, simultaneously visualizing the abdomen as the fire-pit and a yoni-seat within; three luminous bands encircle the inner altar; ten samidh sticks are arranged for offering.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat yet rich colors, ritualist in yogic posture before homa-kunda, inner-body lotus/altar diagram subtly shown, three mekhalā bands glowing, ten samidh sticks, sacred calm atmosphere","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, ornate gold leaf highlights on the three mekhalā bands and the homa flames, ritualist with traditional ornaments, ten samidh sticks neatly stacked, temple interior setting","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, instructional clarity: labeled inner visualization (udara=kuṇḍa, yoni=yoni, three guṇas=mekhalā), ritualist offering samidh, delicate linework and soft shading","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed ritual paraphernalia, scholar-priest near fire altar, subtle translucent overlay showing inner abdomen-altar, ten fuel sticks, fine textiles and architectural niche"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कुण्डम्+इति→कुण्डमिति; योनिः+योनिḥ→योनिर्योनिः; योनिḥ+विधीयते→योनिर्विधीयते; स्युः+ध्यात्वा→स्युर्ध्यात्वा; ध्यात्वा+एवम्→ध्यात्वैवम्

Related Themes: Agni Purana 34 (Pūjā-vidhi: kuṇḍa-kalpanā, homa-saṅkhyā, dhyāna)

A
Agni
G
Guṇatraya (Sattva-Rajas-Tamas)
K
Kuṇḍa
Y
Yoni
S
Samidh

FAQs

It teaches an inner-homa visualization: the abdomen is treated as the kuṇḍa, the yoni as the generative altar-seat, the three guṇas as mekhalā-bands, followed by a prescribed offering of ten samidh-s.

It blends external Vedic homa procedure with internal yogic/tantric symbolism (body-as-altar, guṇa-mapping), illustrating the text’s characteristic integration of ritual technology, metaphysics, and meditative practice.

By internalizing the fire-ritual through disciplined visualization and measured offerings, the practitioner aligns bodily energies with cosmic principles (guṇas), supporting purification (śuddhi) and merit (puṇya) through focused sacrificial intent.