HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 86Shloka 19
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Varaha Purana 86.19 — Adhyaya 86, Shloka 19

Description of Śākadvīpa and Kuśadvīpa

Cosmographic Geography

सैव नारदो वर्ण्यते तस्मिंश्च नारदपर्वतादुत्पन्नो तस्य चापरेण श्यामो नाम गिरिः॥

saiva nārado varṇyate tasmiṃś ca nāradaparvatād utpanno tasya cāpareṇa śyāmo nāma giriḥ

அதே மலை ‘நாரதா’ என வர்ணிக்கப்படுகிறது; அங்கே நாரதபர்வதத்திலிருந்து தோன்றி, அதன் அப்புறத்தில் ‘ஷ்யாம’ எனும் மலை உள்ளது.

साthat (she/it)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
नारदःNārada
नारदः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootनारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
वर्ण्यतेis described
वर्ण्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया/finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवर्ण् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
तस्मिन्in that (place)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
नारदपर्वतात्from the Nārada-mountain
नारदपर्वतात्:
Apadana (अपादान/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootनारद + पर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (genitive tatpuruṣa)
उत्पन्नःarisen/originated
उत्पन्नः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत् + पद् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
तस्यof that/of him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अपरेणby another/with another
अपरेण:
Karana (करण/means; ‘by/with another’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
श्यामःŚyāma (name)
श्यामः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootश्याम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
नामby name
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/naming marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formनाम-शब्दः (indeclinable used to indicate ‘by name’)
गिरिःmountain
गिरिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, following a numbered list"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"hermeneutics of names (nāma-bheda)","core_concept":"One reality can be designated by multiple names; name-identity (Mahiṣa = Hari) signals layered meanings—local, mythic, and devotional.","practical_application":"Read toponyms as symbolic pointers: when a place is ‘also called Hari’, treat it as a devotional cue for Viṣṇu-presence in the mapped cosmos."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: mythic region/toponym within purāṇic cosmography

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa, adhyāya 86 numbering (‘ṣaṣṭhaḥ’) implies a preceding sequence of five named entities

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha continues enumerating the sixth region, showing a signboard or map label ‘Mahiṣa’, then indicating its alternate sacred name ‘Hari’.","item_prompts":["Varāha teaching gesture","numbered list motif (sixth)","map/tablet with ‘Mahiṣa’ and ‘Hari’ as paired labels","Bhu-devī attentive","cosmic landscape backdrop"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha with manuscript, a stylized panel showing ‘6: Mahiṣa = Hari’; decorative borders; subdued earth tones with gold accents.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf framed inscription panel ‘Mahiṣa / Hari’; Varāha richly ornamented; minimal landscape, emphasis on sacred naming.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant calligraphic labels on a scroll; gentle palette; Varāha’s calm didactic expression; Bhu-devī in respectful posture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative vignette with a scribe-like scroll; crisp labels; mountainous horizon; intimate teacher-disciple mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"plain, enumerative, instructional","suggested_raga":"Śrī","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"neutral, precise"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It illustrates Purāṇic naming practices (one feature bearing multiple appellations) and a genealogical-style description of landforms ('arising from' another mountain).

Nāradā/Nāradaparvata and the adjacent Śyāma mountain within Kūśadvīpa; these are typically treated as cosmographic rather than empirically locatable.

The passage is descriptive; its philosophical function is to map an ordered cosmos rather than prescribe conduct.

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