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Varaha Purana 8.4 — Adhyaya 8, Shloka 4

Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices

Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna

अग्निं परिचरन् नित्यं वदन् सत्यं सुभाषितम् । प्राणयात्रानुसक्तस्तु योऽसौ जीवं न पातयेत् ॥ ८.४ ॥

agniṃ paricaran nityaṃ vadan satyaṃ subhāṣitam | prāṇayātrānusaktas tu yo'sau jīvaṃ na pātayet || 8.4 ||

நித்தமும் அக்னியைப் பராமரித்து, உண்மையும் நல்வாக்கும் பேசிக் கொண்டு, வாழ்வைத் தாங்குவதில் ஈடுபட்டவன்—எந்த உயிரையும் வீழ்த்தக் கூடாது; அதாவது கொல்லக் கூடாது।

अग्निम्fire (Agni)
अग्निम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
परिचरन्serving/attending
परिचरन्:
Karta (कर्ता—सहायक-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि√चर् (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/वर्तमान-कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; Parasmaipada sense
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया) meaning ‘always’
वदन्speaking
वदन्:
Karta (कर्ता—सहायक-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वद् (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; used as object of ‘speaking’
सु-भाषितम्good speech / well-spoken words
सु-भाषितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसु (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्) + भाषित (कृदन्त; √भाष् (धातु) + क्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; karmadhāraya: ‘well-spoken (speech)’
प्राण-यात्रा-अनुसक्तःattached to sustaining life
प्राण-यात्रा-अनुसक्तः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक) + यात्रा (प्रातिपदिक) + अनुसक्त (कृदन्त; अनु√सञ्ज् (धातु) + क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; tatpuruṣa: ‘attached to life-maintenance (livelihood)’
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; relative pronoun
असौthat (person)
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता—यः…असौ)
TypeNoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; demonstrative pronoun
जीवम्a living creature
जीवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजीव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; ‘living being’
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
पातयेत्should not kill / should not cause to fall
पातयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पत् (धातु) (causative: पातय-)
FormCausative (णिजन्त), Optative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada; ‘should cause to fall/kill’

Varāha (default attribution; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"burdened by violence in the world; receptive to ahiṃsā teaching","key_question":"How can one harmonize ritual life (agni-service) and truthful speech with the ethical imperative of non-violence toward living beings?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Maintain daily agni-sevā and satya/su-bhāṣita speech, and—while sustaining one’s life—do not strike down living beings (ahiṃsā as a governing restraint).","karmic_consequence":"Observance yields purity and dharmic steadiness; violation (killing/harming) undermines ritual merit and accrues pāpa (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"integrated dharma (ritual + ethics)","core_concept":"Ritual correctness without ethical restraint is incomplete; satya, su-bhāṣita, and ahiṃsā are mutually reinforcing disciplines for sustaining life rightly.","practical_application":"Keep daily worship/offerings; practice truthful, non-harsh speech; adopt non-violent choices in food, work, and conflict; avoid needless harm."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Non-violence","Ritual Practice","Speech Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: dharmic (niyama)

Type: domestic-sacral space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 8.8.2 (minimal harm + agni/atithi duties)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A disciplined practitioner tends the sacred fire, speaks truth gently, and refrains from harming any creature—ethical radiance around a simple domestic altar.","item_prompts":["agni-kunda with steady flame","person offering ghee with ladle","speech motif (open palm/teaching gesture)","animals nearby unharmed (cow, deer, birds)","water pot and darbha as purity markers"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: strong flame motif; calm figure with expressive eyes; surrounding animals in stylized forms; emphasis on dharmic serenity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf flame and halo; rich altar ornaments; animals rendered auspiciously; inscription-like satya/ahiṃsā cues.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined domestic shrine; soft gradients; gentle realism in animals; composed facial expression.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: pastoral setting with hearth; birds and deer close by; lyrical calm; minimal interior detail, more nature harmony."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ethical-admonition","suggested_raga":"Dhanyāsi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, compassionate, clarifying"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharma-śāstra Themes
E
Ethical Discourse

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic synthesis of ritual observance (agni-service) with ethical discipline (truthful, measured speech and restraint from harming living beings), illustrating how conduct (ācāra) is framed as integral to cultural-religious life in early Sanskrit textual traditions.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the content is ethical and behavioral rather than topographical.

Maintain disciplined conduct—serve the sacred fire, speak truth and beneficial words, and avoid harming or killing living beings, emphasizing life-sustaining responsibility (prāṇayātrā).

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