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Varaha Purana 28.7 — Adhyaya 28, Shloka 7

The Manifestation of Māyā as Durgā/Kātyāyanī and the Slaying of Vaitrāsura

ततः कालेन महता नदी वेत्रवती शुभा । मानुषं रूपमास्थाय सालङ्कारं मनोरमम् । आजगाम यतो राजा तेपे परमकं तपः ॥ २८.७ ॥

tataḥ kālena mahatā nadī vetravatī śubhā | mānuṣaṁ rūpam āsthāya sālankāraṁ manoramam | ājagāma yato rājā tepe paramakaṁ tapaḥ || 28.7 ||

பின்னர் நீண்ட காலத்திற்குப் பின், புனிதமான வேத்ரவதி நதி மனித உருவம் ஏற்று, அலங்காரங்களால் அழகுறச் சீரமைந்து, அரசன் உன்னத தவம் செய்த இடத்திற்கே வந்தடைந்தாள்.

ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
देश-कालाधिकरण (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb), स्थान/क्रमवाचक (from there/then)
कालेनby time; in course of time
कालेन:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन (Instrumental singular)
महताgreat
महता:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying कालेन)
नदीriver
नदी:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Nominative singular)
वेत्रवतीVetravatī (name of the river)
वेत्रवती:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवेत्रवती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नदी-नाम (proper name)
शुभाauspicious; beautiful
शुभा:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying नदी/वेत्रवती)
मानुषम्human
मानुषम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying रूपम्)
रूपम्form
रूपम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Accusative singular)
आस्थायhaving assumed; taking on
आस्थाय:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial to main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having assumed)
स-अलङ्कारम्with ornaments; adorned
स-अलङ्कारम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअलङ्कार (प्रातिपदिक) + स (उपसर्ग/अव्यय-पूर्वपद)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; अव्ययीभाव-समास (with ornaments) विशेषणम् (qualifying रूपम् understood)
मनोरमम्charming; delightful
मनोरमम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमनोरम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying रूपम्)
आजगामcame; arrived
आजगाम:
क्रिया (Main action)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
यतःwhereupon; from where
यतः:
सम्बन्ध/अधिकरण (Linking adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (relative adverb), कारण/देशवाचक (from where/whereupon)
राजाthe king
राजा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Nominative singular)
तेपेperformed austerity; did penance
तेपे:
क्रिया (Main action)
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्
परमकम्very great; supreme
परमकम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरमक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying तपः)
तपःausterity; penance
तपः:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Accusative singular)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not indicated in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Vetravatī river (not specified as Mathurā site in given context)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sacred_ecology","core_concept":"Nature (especially rivers) is personified as responsive to tapas and dharma; the world is relational, not inert.","practical_application":"Treat rivers and landscapes as sacred partners—protect, approach with purity, and recognize reciprocity between conduct and environment."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics","Ecology"]

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: riverine sacred landscape / meeting-place

Related Themes: 28.28.6 (tapas of Sindhu-dvīpa)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The river-goddess Vetravatī arrives as a beautifully adorned woman to the ascetic king’s hermitage where he performs supreme tapas.","item_prompts":["river transformed into woman","flowing water merging into garments","jewelry and garlands (sālaṅkāra)","hermitage/forest bank","ascetic king in meditation","soft light over water"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: elegant river-devi with stylized wave-pattern lower garment, rich ornaments, serene approach toward meditating ascetic; lush green bank motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: river-devi as central icon with gold-leaf jewelry and halo; shimmering gold accents on water ripples; ascetic smaller but radiant.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: graceful feminine figure with delicate ornaments, transparent water-to-cloth transition, refined hermitage background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: romantic riverbank scene, pastel landscape, detailed jewelry, gentle narrative intimacy between devi and ascetic."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"gentle, wondrous, anticipatory","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"soft, lyrical with clear articulation of the toponym ‘Vetravatī’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Geography
E
Ecological Narratives

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic motif where a named river (Vetravatī) is treated as a culturally significant landscape entity, reflecting how sacred geography was narrated and remembered in Sanskrit textual traditions.

The river Vetravatī is identified; in historical-geographical scholarship it is commonly associated with the Betwa River (Vetravatī) in central India, though precise identifications can vary by textual context.

The verse foregrounds tapaḥ (disciplined austerity) as a valued ethical practice and frames rivers as worthy of reverent attention, aligning with a cultural-heritage perspective that treats natural waterscapes as significant and protectable.

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