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Varaha Purana 176.26 — Adhyaya 176, Shloka 26

The Māhātmya of Kṛṣṇagaṅgodbhava, Kāliñjara, and the Five Sacred Baths: The Tale of Pāñcāla and Tilottamā

निर्बन्धं तस्य तज्ज्ञात्वा दुःखेनोवाच तं प्रति ॥ पितरौ भ्रातरश्चेति देशं ज्ञातिं ततः कुलम्

nirbandhaṃ tasya taj jñātvā duḥkhenovāca taṃ prati || pitarau bhrātaraś ceti deśaṃ jñātiṃ tataḥ kulam

அவனுடைய பிடிவாதத்தை அறிந்து அவள் துயரத்துடன் அவனிடம் கூறினாள்—தன் தந்தை‑தாய், சகோதரர்கள், பின்னர் தன் நாடு, ஞாதிக் குழு, குலம் ஆகியவற்றை விளக்கினாள்।

निर्बन्धम्insistence / pressing demand
निर्बन्धम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्बन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund), √ज्ञा (to know)
दुःखेनwith sorrow
दुःखेन:
करण (Karaṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; √वच् (to speak)
तम्to him / him
तम्:
सम्प्रदान/कर्म (addressee)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
प्रतिtowards / to
प्रति:
सम्प्रदानार्थ-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (preposition), ‘towards/to’
पितरौ(my) parents (father and mother)
पितरौ:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, द्विवचन
भ्रातरःbrothers
भ्रातरः:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
इतिthus
इति:
वाक्य-समाप्ति/उद्धरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative particle)
देशम्place / region
देशम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootदेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
ज्ञातिम्kin / relatives
ज्ञातिम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
ततःthen / thereafter
ततः:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), ‘then/thereupon/from that’
कुलम्family / lineage
कुलम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"sorrowful; pressured by his insistence to disclose identity and origins","key_question":"Implicit: ‘Who are you—what are your parents, brothers, homeland, kin-group, and lineage?’"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of speech and identity","core_concept":"Satya (truthful self-disclosure) under compassionate inquiry; sorrow as a purifier of pride and concealment.","practical_application":"When questioned by a rightful authority/benefactor, disclose essential facts (family, origin) without deceit, but with sensitivity to grief."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Ethics","Historical Sociology"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: narrative-social space (kula/jñāti/deśa)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 176.29-33 (details of place, family, death rites)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A grief-stricken woman, compelled by persistent questioning, begins recounting her parents, brothers, homeland, kin, and lineage.","item_prompts":["seated interlocutors","downcast eyes/tears","gesture of explanation (open palm)","suggested presence of a dignified divine questioner off-frame","scroll/record motif for lineage"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, warm earthy palette; sorrowful woman narrating lineage to a composed divine figure; stylized eyes, minimal background, emphasis on hand-gestures (mudrā).","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold accents on the divine listener; the woman in subdued tones, ornate arch framing, symbolic motifs of family (five lamps) behind her.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate linework; intimate dialogue scene, soft shading, restrained ornamentation, focus on facial emotion.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style, lyrical interior courtyard; the woman narrates with attendants in distance; cool river-hint backdrop foreshadowing Gaṅgā."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"lament-tinged narrative disclosure","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soft, compassionate, slightly heavy with grief"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It records key social categories (parents, brothers, deśa, jñāti, kula) that function as identity markers in Sanskrit cultural history.

The verse signals that a deśa (region) will be named, but the proper place-name appears in the following verse.

The passage emphasizes disclosure of truth under emotional strain, presenting sorrow (duḥkha) as part of the moral-psychological context of confession.

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