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Varaha Purana 138.59 — Adhyaya 138, Shloka 59

The Episode of the Khañjarīṭa Bird

and the Saukarava Tīrtha’s Merit

प्रददौ धनरत्नानि नित्यमेव दिने दिने ॥ मोदते सह पुत्रेण भार्यया स्वजनेन च

pradadau dhanaratnāni nityam eva dine dine || modate saha putreṇa bhāryayā svajanena ca

அவன் நாள்தோறும் இடையறாது செல்வமும் ரத்தினங்களும் வழங்கினான்; மகன், மனைவி, தன் உறவினருடன் மகிழ்ச்சியுடன் வாழ்ந்தான்।

प्रददौgave
प्रददौ:
क्रिया (action)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
धनरत्नानिwealth and jewels
धनरत्नानि:
कर्म (Karma/object)
TypeNoun
Rootधन + रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (धनं च रत्नानि च), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव/क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्ययवत् (adverbial accusative)
एवindeed
एव:
सम्बन्ध (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (अवधारण)
दिनेin a day
दिने:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/time)
TypeNoun
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
दिनेday by day
दिने:
अधिकरण (time)
TypeNoun
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (reduplication)
मोदतेrejoices
मोदते:
क्रिया (action)
TypeVerb
Rootमुद् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
सहकारक (Sahakāraka/association)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (सह-योगे; preposition-like indeclinable)
पुत्रेणwith (his) son
पुत्रेण:
सहकारक (association)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
भार्ययाwith (his) wife
भार्यया:
सहकारक (association)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
स्वजनेनwith (his) own people/kinsmen
स्वजनेन:
सहकारक (association)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व + जन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (स्वस्य जनः = स्वजनः), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध (coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय)

Varāha (default framework; not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Continual giving (nitya-dāna) of wealth and jewels supports household dharma and generates sustained well-being for family and community.","karmic_consequence":"Regular generosity brings contentment, social harmony, and accruing puṇya; hoarding/greed leads to anxiety, conflict, and diminished merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-yoga (ethical householdership)","core_concept":"Joy (moda) is stabilized when artha is aligned with dharma—wealth used for giving and sustaining relationships.","practical_application":"Adopt a rhythm of daily/regular charity; budget for dāna alongside family duties; cultivate shared joy rather than possessive accumulation."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: hāsya

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: adjacent verses in 138th adhyāya describing prosperity and seasonal/narrative transition

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A prosperous householder repeatedly offers gifts—coins, jewels, cloth—while his family stands nearby; the household appears harmonious and content.","item_prompts":["jewels in a tray","coins/wealth bundles","wife and son beside donor","attendants/kinsmen","courtyard or veranda setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized palace-courtyard; rhythmic repetition implied by multiple gift-trays; calm faces; saturated palette with ornamental borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: opulent domestic scene; gold-leaf on jewelry and vessels; donor centered with family; symmetrical attendants holding gift-platters.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined interior architecture; soft highlights on gems; expressive but restrained smiles; detailed sari/dhoti patterns.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate family grouping; bright textiles; minimal interior with decorative rugs; emphasis on affectionate glances and shared joy."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contented, instructive","suggested_raga":"Bilāval (or Kalyāṇ for auspicious prosperity)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, narrative"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
H
Householder Dharma
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It represents a Purāṇic ideal of sustained generosity integrated into household life, illustrating a normative linkage between giving, social harmony, and well-being.

No location is identified.

Ethical life is portrayed as consistent generosity coupled with familial and communal cohesion.

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