भर्तृयज्ञ उवाच । एतत्सामान्यतः प्रोक्तं मया श्राद्धं यथा नरैः । कर्त्तव्यं विप्रपूर्वैर्यद्वर्णैः पार्थिवसत्तम
bhartṛyajña uvāca | etatsāmānyataḥ proktaṃ mayā śrāddhaṃ yathā naraiḥ | karttavyaṃ viprapūrvairyadvarṇaiḥ pārthivasattama
பர்த்ருயஜ்ஞர் கூறினார்—அரசர்களில் சிறந்தவனே! பிராமணரைத் தொடக்கமாகக் கொண்டு எல்லா வர்ணத்தாரும் ஸ்ராத்தத்தை எவ்வாறு செய்ய வேண்டும் என்பதை நான் பொதுவாக விளக்கியேன்।
Bhartṛyajña
Tirtha: Hāṭakeśvara-kṣetra (contextual)
Type: kshetra
Listener: A king (addressed as pārthiva-sattama)
Scene: A sage (Bhartṛyajña) instructs a king in a quiet assembly: the king seated respectfully, the sage gesturing as he summarizes śrāddha rules for all varṇas.
Śrāddha is a shared dharmic duty across society, taught in an ordered way while honoring the traditional precedence of brāhmaṇas in ritual.
The instruction is situated within the Hāṭakeśvara-kṣetra Māhātmya, though this verse functions as a transition into detailed rules.
It frames śrāddha as to be performed by members of the varṇas, and signals that the general method has been given before moving to particulars.