Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 146

Devanagari script

एवं दिव्यसहस्राणि वर्षाणि च तताप वै । हिमा लयस्तदागत्य पार्वतीं कृतनिश्चयाम्

Transliteration

evaṃ divyasahasrāṇi varṣāṇi ca tatāpa vai | himā layastadāgatya pārvatīṃ kṛtaniścayām

Translation

இவ்வாறு அவள் ஆயிரக்கணக்கான தெய்வ ஆண்டுகள் நிச்சயமாகத் தவம் செய்தாள். பின்னர் இமாலயம் உறுதியான நிச்சயமுடைய பார்வதியிடம் வந்தான்।

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus
• एवम्: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: evam (अव्यय)
• Form: प्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb of manner)

• दिव्य-सहस्राणि: divine thousands
• दिव्य-सहस्राणि: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Time extent/काल)
• Type: Noun
• Root: divya (प्रातिपदिक) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Accusative plural neuter); समासः—दिव्यानि सहस्राणि (कर्मधारय)

• वर्षाणि: years
• वर्षाणि: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Time extent/काल)
• Type: Noun
• Root: varṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Accusative plural neuter)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

• तताप: did penance
• तताप: Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: tap (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद (3rd person singular perfect)

• वै: indeed
• वै: Sambandha (Particle/निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vai (अव्यय)
• Form: निश्चयार्थक/खल्वर्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)

• हिमालयः: Himālaya
• हिमालयः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hima (प्रातिपदिक) + ālaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Nominative singular masculine); समासः—हिमस्य आलयः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)

• तदा: then
• तदा: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Time/काल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tadā (अव्यय)
• Form: कालवाचक अव्यय (adverb of time)

• आगत्य: having come
• आगत्य: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ā-gam (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
• Form: क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त अव्यय (Gerund); पूर्वकालिकक्रिया (having come)

• पार्वतीम्: Pārvatī
• पार्वतीम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pārvatī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Accusative singular feminine)

• कृत-निश्चयाम्: having made a firm resolve
• कृत-निश्चयाम्: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kṛta (कृदन्त; कृ धातु + क्त) + niścaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—कृतः निश्चयः यस्याः सा (कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्राय; अर्थतः ‘made a resolve’)

Speaker

Lomaharṣaṇa (Sūta) to the sages (deduced)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Kedāra-Himālaya tapas-bhūmi

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A time-lapse feel: Pārvatī unchanged in resolve while seasons pass; then the majestic Himālaya as a crowned mountain-king arrives with retinue, approaching the meditating goddess.

Characters & Entities

• Pārvatī
• Himālaya

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Spiritual goals mature over time; steadfast determination (niścaya) is honored as a divine virtue.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The Himalayan sphere of Kedāra is the implied sacred setting within the Kedāra-khaṇḍa.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None explicitly; the emphasis is on long-duration tapas as a sacred discipline.