अनिबद्धप्रलापित्वमसत्यं चाप्रियं च यत् । परापवादपैशुन्यं चतुर्धा कर्म वाचिकम्
anibaddhapralāpitvamasatyaṃ cāpriyaṃ ca yat | parāpavādapaiśunyaṃ caturdhā karma vācikam
வாசிகக் கர்மம் நான்கு வகை—ஒழுங்கற்ற/வீண் பேச்சு, பொய், கடுமையான அல்லது இனிமையற்ற சொல், மற்றும் பிறரைப் பழித்தல், புறங்கூறல்.
Mahākāla
Tirtha: Mahākāla-kṣetra (Ujjayinī)
Type: kshetra
Scene: Four speech-faults are symbolized: scattered syllables (pralāpa), a forked tongue (asatya), thorny words (apriya/pāruṣya), and a shadowy whispering figure (paiśunya). Mahākāla gestures toward a calm, truthful speaker as the ideal.
Speech can generate grave pāpa; dharma requires truthfulness, restraint, and avoidance of harm and defamation.
No tīrtha is mentioned; the focus is ethical purification through disciplined speech.
None directly; the verse prescribes moral restraint: avoid lies, harshness, idle talk, and slander.