Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 14

Devanagari script

इत्यादिनारदप्रोक्तां वाचमाकर्ण्य फाल्गुनः । अतीव मुदितः प्राह तेषामकुशलं कुतः

Transliteration

ityādināradaproktāṃ vācamākarṇya phālgunaḥ | atīva muditaḥ prāha teṣāmakuśalaṃ kutaḥ

Translation

நாரதர் உரைத்த இவ்வார்த்தைகளை கேட்டுப் பாகுணன் (அர்ஜுனன்) மிக மகிழ்ந்து கூறினான்—“அவர்களுக்கு அமங்கலம் எங்கிருந்து வரும்?”

Word by Word

• iti-ādi-nārada-proktām: spoken by Nārada, beginning with ‘iti…’
• iti-ādi-nārada-proktām: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: iti (अव्यय) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + nārada (प्रातिपदिक) + prokta (√vac/√brū?; here √vac ‘to say’ + kta)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः—‘(vācām) which was spoken by Nārada beginning with “iti …”’

• vācam: speech, words
• vācam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vāc (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

• ākarṇya: having heard
• ākarṇya: Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ā-√kṛ (धातु) + ṇya?; actually ā-√karṇ (धातु-भाव)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) from ā-√karṇ ‘to hear’; अव्यय-भाव

• phālgunaḥ: Phālguna (Arjuna)
• phālgunaḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: phālguna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; proper name (Arjuna)

• atīva: very, exceedingly
• atīva: Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atīva (अव्यय)
• Form: अत्यर्थ-परिमाणवाचक अव्यय (intensifying adverb)

• muditaḥ: gladdened, delighted
• muditaḥ: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mudita (प्रातिपदिक) < √mud (धातु) + kta
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त) used adjectivally; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन

• prāha: said
• prāha: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ah (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (परिपूर्ण), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• teṣām: of them
• teṣām: Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी (6), बहुवचन

• akuśalam: misfortune, ill-being
• akuśalam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: a-kuśala (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; ‘misfortune/ill’

• kutaḥ: from where? how? why?
• kutaḥ: Hetu (Cause-query/हेतु)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: kutaḥ (अव्यय/प्रश्न)
• Form: प्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)

Speaker

Phālguna (Arjuna)

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• Phālguna (Arjuna)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Those devoted to dharma and holy observances are naturally safeguarded from inauspicious outcomes.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

A particular tīrtha is being prepared for praise in this dialogue, but it is not named in this verse.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

No explicit rite is prescribed here; the verse sets up inquiry into the benefits of dharmic, tīrtha-centered life.