। युधिष्ठिर उवाच । श्रुता मे विविधा धर्माः संहारास्त्वत्प्रसादतः । कृता देवेन सर्वेण ये च दृष्टास्त्वयानघ
| yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | śrutā me vividhā dharmāḥ saṃhārāstvatprasādataḥ | kṛtā devena sarveṇa ye ca dṛṣṭāstvayānagha
யுதிஷ்டிரன் கூறினான்—ஓ பாவமற்றவரே! உமது அருளால் நான் பல தர்மங்களையும், அனைத்தையும் ஆளும் தேவனால் நிகழ்த்தப்பட்ட சங்காரங்களையும் கேட்டேன்; அவை நீர் நேரில் கண்ட நிகழ்வுகளே.
Yudhiṣṭhira
Listener: Śaunaka and sages (outer frame) / within: Yudhiṣṭhira addressing a vipra/ṛṣi
Scene: Yudhiṣṭhira seated respectfully before a sinless sage (vipra/ṛṣi), hands folded; behind them, a subtle cosmic backdrop hinting at pralaya—darkened sky, dissolving elements—contrasted with the calm of discourse.
Authentic transmission of dharma occurs through reverent dialogue and the teacher’s grace.
None in this verse; it opens a doctrinal inquiry about dissolution and divine power.
None; it is a conversational preface to further teaching.