Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 19, Mantra 46
Rishi: Vājasaneyin tradition (benedictory formula).
Devata: Śrī (as auspicious prosperity), secondarily the living community as locus of śrī.
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये स॑मा॒नाः सम॑नसो जी॒वा जी॒वेषु॑ माम॒काः । तेषा॒ᳪ श्रीर्मयि॑ कल्पताम॒स्मिँल्लो॒के श॒तᳪ समा॑ः ॥
Transliteration
yé samānā́ḥ samánaso jīvā́ jīvéṣu māmakā́ḥ | téṣāṃ śrī́r máyí kalpatām asmíṃl loké śatáṃ samā́ḥ ||
Translation
உயிருள்ளவர்களே! சமமானவர்களும் ஒரே மனத்தவர்களுமான, உயிர்களிடையே எனது சொந்தமானவர்கள்—அவர்களின் ஸ்ரீ (செல்வம்/சிறப்பு) என்னுள் நிலைபெறுக; இவ்வுலகில் நூறு ஆண்டுகள் வரை.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
ये । स॑मा॒नाः । सम॑नसः । जी॒वाः । जी॒वेषु॑ । माम॒काः । तेषाम् । श्रीः । मयि॑ । कल्पताम् । अ॒स्मिन् । लो॒के । श॒तम् । समाः ॥
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समानाःequal, alike
समानाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक)
समनसःof one mind, like-minded
समनसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसमनस् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहिः/कर्मधारयः ‘समं मनः यस्य’)
जीवाःliving beings
जीवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजीव (प्रातिपदिक)
जीवेषुamong living beings
जीवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजीव (प्रातिपदिक)
मामकाःbelonging to me; my own
मामकाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमामक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ममक’ = mine/our own)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
श्रीःprosperity, splendor
श्रीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
मयिin me
मयि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कल्पताम्may it be arranged/settle; may it come to be
कल्पताम्:
(Verb) —
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप् (धातु; ‘to be fit/arrange/come about’)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
लोकेworld
लोके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma (measure/extent)
TypeNumeral
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
समाःyears
समाः:
Karma (duration)
TypeNoun
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘year’)
Entities Mentioned
Ś
ŚrīS
Sajātāḥ / Samānāḥ (the living community)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes