Adhyaya 19 Mantra 23 - Shukla Yajurveda | Tamil | Vedapath

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Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 19, Mantra 23

Rishi: Yājñavalkya-tradition (Śukla-Yajurveda school attribution)

Devata: Soma (and Soma-related food-forms)

Chandas: Mixed/prose-like yajus (non-metrical formulaic style)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पय॑सो रू॒पं यद्यवा॑ द॒ध्नो रू॒पं क॒र्कन्धू॑नि । सोम॑स्य रू॒पं वाजि॑नᳪ सौ॒म्यस्य॑ रू॒पमा॒मिक्षा॑

Transliteration

páyaso rūpáṃ yád yavā́ dadhnó rūpáṃ karkandhū́ni | sómasya rūpáṃ vā́jinaṃ sauḿyasya rūpám āmíkṣā́ ||

Translation

யவத் தானியங்கள் பாலின் ரூபம்; கற்கந்து (இலந்தை/பேரீச்சம்பழம்) தயிரின் ரூபம். வாஜின் (vājín) சோமத்தின் ரூபம்; மேலும் ஆமிக்ஷா (āmikṣā) சௌம்யம் (சோமத்தொடர்புடையது) என்பதின் ரூபம்.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

पय॑सः । रू॒पम् । यत् । यवा॑ः । द॒ध्नः । रू॒पम् । क॒र्कन्धू॑नि । सोम॑स्य । रू॒पम् । वाजि॑नम् । सौ॒म्यस्य॑ । रू॒पम् । आ॒मिक्षा॑ ।

Word by Word

पयसोof milk

रूपम्form; appearance

यत्which; that which

यवाःbarley-grains

दध्नःof curd

रूपम्form

कर्कन्धूनिjujube-fruits (karkandhu)

सोमस्यof Soma

रूपम्form

वाजिनम्the vigorous one; prize-winner; steed

सौम्यस्यof the Soma-related (soma-mixture)

रूपम्form

आमिक्षाāmikṣā (a milk-curd mixture/oblation)

Entities Mentioned

Soma

Saumya (Soma-related divinity/quality)

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes