Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 5

दुन्दुभिनिर्ह्रादनिर्णयः / Dundubhinirhrāda’s Stratagem: Targeting the Brāhmaṇas

देवैश्च घातितो वीरो हिरण्याक्षो महासुरः । विष्णुना च सह भ्रात्रा सच्छलैर्देत्यवैरिभिः

devaiśca ghātito vīro hiraṇyākṣo mahāsuraḥ | viṣṇunā ca saha bhrātrā sacchalairdetyavairibhiḥ

அந்த வீர மகாசுரன் ஹிரண்யாக்ஷன் தேவர்களால் கொல்லப்பட்டான்; விஷ்ணுவும் தம் சகோதரனுடன், தைத்யரின் பகைவராய், யுக்தி நிறைந்த தந்திரத்தால் அவனை வதைத்தார்.

देवैःby the gods
देवैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन (plural)
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
घातितःslain
घातितः:
कर्तृविशेषण (Predicate/subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootघातित (कृदन्त; √हन्/घातय)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (singular)
वीरःthe hero
वीरः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हिरण्याक्षःHiraṇyākṣa
हिरण्याक्षः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्य + अक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘हिरण्यस्य अक्षी यस्य’ (name)
महासुरःthe great asura
महासुरः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + असुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय: ‘महान् असुरः’
विष्णुनाby Viṣṇu
विष्णुना:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
सहtogether with
सह:
सहकारक (Associative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, सहार्थक (prepositional adverb)
भ्रात्राwith (his) brother
भ्रात्रा:
सहकारक/करण (Associate/Instrument with सह)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
सच्छलैःwith deceitful (ones)
सच्छलैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootस + छल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; ‘सच्छल’ = ‘छलयुक्त’ (with deceit)
दैत्यवैरिभिःby the enemies of the demons
दैत्यवैरिभिः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य + वैरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘दैत्यानां वैरिणः’

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

V
Vishnu
H
Hiranyaksha
D
Devas
D
Daityas

FAQs

It underscores that adharma, even when embodied by a powerful Asura, is ultimately checked by the cosmic order upheld by divine forces; in Shaiva understanding, such order is sustained under the supreme sovereignty of Pati (Śiva), while other deities act within that dharmic governance.

Though the verse names Viṣṇu and the Devas, the Yuddhakhaṇḍa setting reinforces the Purāṇic principle that all divine functions operate under the supreme reality of Śiva; devotion to the Liṅga (Saguna Śiva) is presented elsewhere in the Rudrasaṃhitā as the stabilizing center that grants inner victory over asuric tendencies like pride and violence.

A practical takeaway is to cultivate dharmic discernment (viveka) through japa of the Pañcākṣarī—“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—and to steady the mind with Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and Rudrākṣa as reminders to conquer inner enemies rather than merely reacting outwardly.