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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 22

शङ्खचूडकस्य राज्याभिषेकः तथा शक्रपुरीं प्रति प्रस्थानम् | Śaṅkhacūḍa’s Coronation and March toward Indra’s City

देवानामसुराणां च दानवानां च रक्षसाम् । गंधर्वाणां च नागानां किन्नराणां रसौकसाम्

devānāmasurāṇāṃ ca dānavānāṃ ca rakṣasām | gaṃdharvāṇāṃ ca nāgānāṃ kinnarāṇāṃ rasaukasām

தேவர்கள், அசுரர்கள், தானவர்கள், ராட்சசர்கள்; கந்தர்வர்கள், நாகர்கள், மேலும் விண்ணுலகில் வாழும் கின்னரர்கள்—அனைவரும் அந்த மகாபோரில் கூடியிருந்தனர்।

देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
असुराणाम्of the asuras
असुराणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
दानवानाम्of the dānavas
दानवानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
रक्षसाम्of the rākṣasas
रक्षसाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (रक्षस्-शब्दः), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
गन्धर्वाणाम्of the gandharvas
गन्धर्वाणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
नागानाम्of the nāgas
नागानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootनाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
किन्नराणाम्of the kinnaras
किन्नराणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootकिन्नर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
रसौकसाम्of the dwellers in rasa (netherworld beings)
रसौकसाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootरस + ओकस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (रसस्य ओकः यस्य/ये—रस-निवासिनः)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

D
Devas
A
Asuras
D
Danavas
R
Rakshasas
G
Gandharvas
N
Nagas
K
Kinnaras

FAQs

The verse lists many orders of beings to show the universality of the event: all realms and species fall under one cosmic order governed by Pati (Lord Shiva). In Shaiva Siddhanta, this supports the insight that all jīvas—divine or demonic—are bound by pāśa (bondage) and ultimately depend on Shiva’s grace for right orientation and liberation.

By portraying every class of being as present in the cosmic drama, the text implicitly points to Shiva as the all-inclusive Lord. Linga worship focuses the mind on that one Saguna symbol through which the Nirguna reality is approached—uniting the worshipper beyond divisions like deva/asura and establishing refuge in Shiva alone.

A practical takeaway is to cultivate equal vision (samatā) while taking refuge in Shiva through japa of the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”), along with simple Shaiva observances such as applying tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and maintaining steadiness of mind amid conflict and agitation.