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Rig Veda 9.24.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 24, Mantra 2

Sukta 9.24

Devata: Soma Pavamāna with Indra as goal/recipient

अभि गावो अधन्विषुरापो न प्रवता यतीः । पुनाना इन्द्रमाशत ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.24.2

abhí gā́vo adhanviṣur ā́po ná pravátā yatī́ḥ | punānā́ índram ā́śata ||

காவः (கதிர்-பசுக்கள்) அவனை நோக்கி எழுந்தோடின, சரிவில் ஓடும் நீரைப் போல; தம்மைத் தூய்மைப்படுத்திக்கொண்டு அவை இந்திரனை அடைகின்றன—தெளிவாக்கப்பட்ட சக்திகளுடன் மனத்தின் ஆண்டவனைச் சேர்ந்து.

अभिtowards, over
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि- (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गावःthe cows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अधन्विषुःrushed, sped
अधन्विषुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootधन्विष् (धातु; धन्विषँ/धन्विष् = वेगं/शीघ्रं गमनम्, ‘to rush, speed’)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
प्रवताalong the slope, downhill
प्रवता:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ढाल/उतार’)
यतीःmoving, going
यतीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootयती (प्रातिपदिक; ‘going, moving’)
पुनानाःpurifying (themselves), being purified
पुनानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Rootपू (धातु; पूञ् पवने ‘to purify’) → पुनान (वर्तमानकृदन्त)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आशतreached, attained
आशत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु; अश्नुते/अश् = ‘to reach, attain’) + आ- (उपसर्ग)

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