Rig Veda 8.98.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 98, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.98
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (Anukramaṇī attribution not provided in input)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh or a short meter (verse is compact; confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अधा हीन्द्र गिर्वण उप त्वा कामान्महः ससृज्महे । उदेव यन्त उदभिः ॥
Transliteration
adhā́ hī́ndra girvaṇa úpa tvā kā́mān maháḥ sasṛjmáhe | ut-éva yánta ud-abhíḥ ||
Translation
ஆகையால், ஓ கீர்வண (ஸ்துதி-பிரிய) இந்திரா! எங்கள் மகத்தான காமனைகளை உன்னை நோக்கி இயக்குகிறோம்—மேலே எழுந்து, பொங்கும் நீர்வெள்ளத்துடன் மேலெழுவது போல.
Word by Word
अधाthen, now
अधा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) / अथ (निपात)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गिर्वणःO praise-delighting one (accepting hymns)
गिर्वणः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootगिर्वणस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘गिर्’ + ‘वणस्’)
उपtowards, near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कामान्desires, wish-offerings
कामान्:
कर्म (ससृज्महे इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
महतःof the great (one); mighty
महतः:
सम्बन्ध (कामानाम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
ससृज्महेwe have sent forth / we have directed
ससृज्महे:
कर्तृ (वयम्) + कर्म (कामान्)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु) + सम् (उपसर्ग)
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एवjust, indeed
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
यन्तःgoing, proceeding
यन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootया (धातु) → यत्/यन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त आधार)
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अभिःtowards, upon
अभिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.