←Previous Mantra

Rig Veda 10.178.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 178, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.178

Devata: Tārkṣya (continuation) with Indra as comparative exemplar

इन्द्रस्येव रातिमाजोहुवानाः स्वस्तये नावमिवा रुहेम । उर्वी न पृथ्वी बहुले गभीरे मा वामेतौ मा परेतौ रिषाम ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.178.2

índrasyeva rātím ā́johuvānāḥ svastáye nā́vam ivā́ ruhema | urvī́ ná pṛthvī́ bahulé gabhī́re mā́ vām etáu mā́ parétau riṣāma ||

இந்திரனின் தானம்போல் அருளை வேண்டி, நலனுக்காக நாம் அதில் படகுபோல் ஏறுவோமாக. பரந்ததும் ஆழமுமான பூமிபோல்—இந்த கடப்பில்—வருவதிலும் போவதிலும் நாம் பாதிக்கப்படாதிருப்போமாக.

इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
रातिम्gift, bounty
रातिम्:
कर्म (object of implied ‘to obtain/receive’)
TypeNoun
Rootराति (प्रातिपदिक; √रा/√दा ‘to give’ से ‘gift’)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
जोहुवानाःrepeatedly invoking
जोहुवानाः:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√हू (जुहोति) ‘to call/invoke’
स्वस्तयेfor well-being, for safety
स्वस्तये:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/beneficiary)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
नावम्a boat
नावम्:
कर्म (object with verb of mounting)
TypeNoun
Rootनाव्/नौ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
रुहेमmay we mount/ascend
रुहेम:
क्रिया (main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् ‘to mount, ascend’
उर्वीbroad, wide (one)
उर्वी:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (subject/predicate term)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootउर्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पृथ्वीthe Earth
पृथ्वी:
उपमान (standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथ्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
बहुलेin abundance, manifold
बहुले:
अधिकरण (locative circumstance)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुल (प्रातिपदिक)
गभीरेin the deep (place), deep
गभीरे:
अधिकरण/विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootगभीर (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
वाम्you two / of you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
एतौthese two
एतौ:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
परेतौhaving gone away, departed
परेतौ:
कर्तृ (with ‘एतौ’)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√इ (to go) with preverb परा-; ‘परेत’ (gone forth)
रिषामmay I be harmed / let (me/us) not be harmed
रिषाम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रिष् ‘to be harmed, to suffer injury’

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play