पञ्चाशत्तमः सर्गः (Sarga 53)
Rāma’s Lament, Vigil for Sītā, and Lakṣmaṇa’s Consolation
इदं व्यसनमालोक्य राज्ञश्च मतिविभ्रमम्।काम एवार्थधर्माभ्यां गरीयानिति मे मतिः।।।।
idaṃ vyasanam ālokya rājñaś ca mativibhramam | kāma evārthadharmābhyāṃ garīyān iti me matiḥ ||
இந்தத் துயரத்தையும் அரசனின் மதிவழுவலையும் கண்டு, என் முடிவு—அர்த்தமும் தர்மமும் இரண்டையும் விட காமமே மேலோங்கி நிற்கிறது என்பதே.
Reflecting on the calamity and mental aberration of the king, I think passion is stronger than wealth and righteousness.
Unchecked desire can overpower both material prudence (artha) and moral law (dharma); therefore dharma demands mastery over kāma.
Rāma interprets the exile crisis as evidence of how desire can distort judgment even in a king, leading to disaster.
Moral insight and detachment: Rāma uses suffering as a lens to understand human weakness, rather than to seek revenge.
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