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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 60

Bhakti-Śraddhā-Ācāra-Māhātmya and the Commencement of the Mārkaṇḍeya Narrative

नमो ज्येष्टाय शुद्धाय निर्गुणाय गुणात्मने । अरुपाय स्वरुपाय बहुरुपाय ते नमः ॥ ६० ॥

namo jyeṣṭāya śuddhāya nirguṇāya guṇātmane | arupāya svarupāya bahurupāya te namaḥ || 60 ||

மிகப் பழமையானவனே, பரமத் தூயவனே—உமக்கு நமஸ்காரம். நிர்குணனாயிருந்தும் குணங்களின் அந்தர்யாமி; அரூபனாயிருந்தும் உண்மை ஸ்வரூபன்; ஒருவனாயிருந்தும் பலரூபன்—உமக்கு நமஸ்காரம்.

namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; नमस्कारार्थक-निपात
jyeṣṭāyato the supreme/eldest
jyeṣṭāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootjyeṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; विशेषण (superlative sense: eldest/supreme)
śuddhāyato the pure
śuddhāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; विशेषण
nirguṇāyato the attributeless
nirguṇāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootnirguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; विशेषण
guṇa-ātmaneto the one whose nature is the guṇas
guṇa-ātmane:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; guṇātmā = ‘गुणाः आत्मा/स्वभावः यस्य’ (whose nature is the guṇas)
arūpāyato the formless
arūpāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootarūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; विशेषण
sva-rūpāyato the one of true/own form
sva-rūpāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootsva + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; svarūpa = ‘स्वं रूपम्’ (one’s own true form)
bahu-rūpāyato the many-formed
bahu-rūpāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootbahu + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; विशेषण (many-formed)
teto you
te:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन (enclitic)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; नमस्कारार्थक-निपात

Narada

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

V
Vishnu

FAQs

It reconciles the Lord’s transcendence (nirguṇa, arūpa) with His immanence and worship-worthy manifestation (guṇātmā, bahurūpa), teaching that the same Supreme is both beyond attributes and present through all forms.

By offering repeated salutations to the One who can be approached as formless truth or as many divine forms, the verse validates multiple bhakti approaches—meditation on the nirguṇa Brahman and loving worship of the saguna Lord.

The verse mainly functions as a stuti (hymn) rather than a technical Vedanga lesson; its practical takeaway is disciplined japa and contemplative worship using precise epithets (nāma/guṇa-smaraṇa) to steady the mind on the Supreme.