Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 28
Ekādaśī Vrata-Vidhi and the Galava–Bhadrashīla Itihāsa
Dharmakīrti before Yama
परान्नलोलुपं चैव परस्त्रीनिरतं तथा । व्रतोपवासनिरतो वाङ्मात्रेणापि नार्चयेत् ॥ २८ ॥
parānnalolupaṃ caiva parastrīnirataṃ tathā | vratopavāsanirato vāṅmātreṇāpi nārcayet || 28 ||
பிறரின் உணவுக்குப் பேராசை கொண்டவனும், பரஸ்திரீ ஆசக்தனும், உள்ளத் தூய்மை இன்றி வெறும் விரத‑உபவாசத்தில் மட்டும் மூழ்கியவனும்—வாக்கினால் மட்டும் கூட பகவானை வழிபடக் கூடாது।
Sanatkumara (in instruction to Narada)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
FAQs
It teaches that worship is not validated by ritual performance alone; without ethical restraint—freedom from greed and sexual misconduct—devotion becomes hollow and should not be offered even verbally.
Bhakti here is presented as character-based: true devotion requires inner discipline and moral purity, not just external practices like fasting or taking vows.
It aligns with Kalpa/ācāra principles (ritual eligibility and conduct): archana is meaningful only when supported by śauca (purity) and self-restraint, otherwise it is to be avoided.