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Mahabharata 3.201.57Vana Parva, Adhyaya 201, Shloka 57

Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)

पानीयस्य गुणा दिव्या: प्रेतलोकसुखावहा:

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: pānīyasya guṇā divyāḥ pretalokasukhāvahāḥ; jaladāna-karaṇe kā prabhāvaḥ atyantaṃ alaukikaḥ, sa paraloke sukhaṃ prāpayati. ye jaladānaṃ kurvanti teṣāṃ puṇyātmanāṃ mārge puṣpodakā nāma nadī prāpyate; te tasyāḥ śītalaṃ amṛtasamaṃ madhuraṃ jalaṃ pibanti.

நீர்தானத்தின் குணங்கள் தெய்வீகமானவை; அவை பித்ருலோகத்தில் இன்பத்தை அளிப்பவை. நீர்தானத்தின் பலன் உண்மையிலேயே அதிசயமானது; அது மறுலோகத்தில் ஆறுதலும் ஆனந்தமும் தருகிறது. நீர்தானம் செய்யும் புண்ணிய ஆத்மாக்களுக்கு அவர்களின் பாதையில் ‘புஷ்போதகா’ எனும் நதி கிடைக்கிறது; அவர்கள் அதன் குளிர்ந்த, அமிர்தம் போன்ற இனிய நீரை அருந்துகின்றனர்.

पानीयस्यof water / of drinking-water
पानीयस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपानीय
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
गुणाःqualities, merits
गुणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दिव्याःdivine, wondrous
दिव्याः:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रेतलोकसुखावहाःbringing happiness in the world of the departed (afterlife)
प्रेतलोकसुखावहाः:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रेतलोक-सुख-आवह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Preta-loka (realm of the departed)
P
Para-loka (afterlife)
P
Puṣpodakā river
J
Jala-dāna (gift of water)

Educational Q&A

Giving drinking water (jala-dāna) is presented as a highly meritorious act: it is compassionate in this world and yields comfort and auspicious support in the afterlife, symbolized by access to a refreshing, nectar-like river on the soul’s journey.

Vaiśampāyana describes the spiritual efficacy of water-charity, explaining that those who donate water gain post-mortem benefit: on their path they reach the river Puṣpodakā and drink its cool, sweet, nectar-like water.

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