कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च
Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation
अन्तवन्त इमे देहा भूतानां च सुराधिप । तेन शक्र न शोचामि नापराधादिदं मम
antavanta ime dehā bhūtānāṁ ca surādhipa | tena śakra na śocāmi nāparādhād idaṁ mama, deveśvara ||
ஓ தேவராதிபதி! உயிர்களின் இவ்வுடல்கள் அனைத்தும் முடிவுடையவை; ஆகவே, ஓ சக்ரா, நான் துயரப்படேன். மேலும் இந்தக் கழுதை உடல் எனக்கு எந்தப் பாவத்தின் பலனாகவும் வரவில்லை; நான் என் விருப்பத்தால் இதை ஏற்றேன்.
श॒क्र उवाच
All embodied forms are impermanent; recognizing the perishability of the body, one should not fall into grief. The verse also distinguishes between suffering that arises from one’s wrongdoing and a condition assumed deliberately, underscoring ethical clarity and inner detachment.
Śakra (Indra) explains to the addressed divine lord that he does not lament his present embodiment—even as a donkey—because bodies inevitably end, and because this particular form was not imposed as punishment for a fault but was taken up by his own choice.