Shloka 2
Śravaṇa-Mahātmya: The Śravaṇas, Cosmic Testimony, and the Paths of the Puruṣārthas
मानुषैश्च कृतं कर्म कस्माज्जानन्ति ते प्रभो / कथं शृण्वन्ति ते सर्वे कस्माज्ज्ञानं समागतम्
mānuṣaiśca kṛtaṃ karma kasmājjānanti te prabho / kathaṃ śṛṇvanti te sarve kasmājjñānaṃ samāgatam
பிரபோ! மனிதர்கள் செய்த கர்மங்களை அவர்கள் எவ்வாறு அறிகிறார்கள்? அவர்கள் அனைவரும் அதை எவ்வாறு கேட்கிறார்கள்? அந்த அறிவு அவர்களுக்கு எங்கிருந்து வந்தது?
Garuda (Vinata-putra) addressing Lord Vishnu
Afterlife Stage: Yamaloka Journey
Concept: Karma is intelligible and reportable in the post-mortem order; there exists a mechanism by which actions are known and heard by relevant beings.
Vedantic Theme: Karma as niyati within īśvara-sṛṣṭi: the moral law is not arbitrary; it is structured, knowable, and administered.
Application: Live transparently and responsibly; treat every act as consequential and ‘recorded’ in the moral order, encouraging integrity and timely repentance.
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: realm
Related Themes: Garuda Purana Pretakalpa descriptions of karmic accounting (records, messengers, judgment hall procedures); Garuda Purana discussions of Yama’s agents and how they apprehend deeds
FAQs
This verse raises the core doctrinal question of accountability: it asks how deeds done in the human realm become known in the post-death realm, setting up the Purana’s explanation of karmic record and judgment.
Indirectly, it introduces the mechanism behind post-death consequences—before describing journeys, messengers, or Yama’s court, it asks how the departed’s earthly actions are known and reported.
Live with integrity even in private: the verse emphasizes that actions have knowable consequences beyond immediate human observation, encouraging ethical conduct and mindful karma.