Mantra 1

Sukta 27

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

इडा। इडैवास्मां अनु वस्तां व्रतेन यस्याः पदे पुनते देवयन्तः । घृतपदी शक्वरी सोमपृष्ठोप यज्ञमस्थित वैश्वदेवी

IAST Transliteration

iḍā́ | iḍáyā́ evā́smā́n ánu vastāṁ vraténa yásyāḥ padé punáte devayántaḥ | ghṛtápadī śákvarī sómapṛṣṭhópa yajñám ásthita vaiśvadevī́

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Iḍā—yea, by Iḍā may she, in ordered observance, encompass us; she at whose station the god-seeking men are cleansed. Ghee-footed, Śakvarī, Soma-backed, she hath taken her place beside the sacrifice, the Vaiśvadevī.

Translation

இடா—ஆம், இடாவே விரதம் (ஒழுங்கான அனுஷ்டானம்) கொண்டு எங்களைச் சூழ்ந்து காக்கட்டும்; அவளுடைய பதம்/நிலையிலே தேவரை நாடும் மக்கள் தூய்மை பெறுகின்றனர். நெய்-பாதமுடையவள், சக்வரீ, சோம-பிருஷ்டை—அவள் வைஶ்வதேவீ யாகத்தின் அருகில் தன் இடத்தை ஏற்கட்டும்.

Word by Word

इडाIḍā (the divine personification of refreshment/food-offering; a goddess)

इडैवIḍā indeed

अस्मान्us

अनुalong, after; in accordance

वस्ताम्may (she) dwell/abide (with/over)

व्रतेनby (her) vow/observance; by sacred ordinance

यस्याःof whom/whose

पदेin (her) step/footprint; at the place of the foot

पुनतेis purified / purifies itself

देवयन्तःseeking the gods; godward, devout (ones)

घृतपदीhaving ghee as (her) step/footing; ghee-footed

शक्वरीŚakvarī (a name/epithet; also a kind of chant/metre—here as goddess-epithet)

सोमपृष्ठाhaving Soma as (her) back/support; Soma-backed

उपnear, towards

यज्ञम्the sacrifice

अस्थितstood; took her place

वैश्वदेवीbelonging to the All-gods; Vaiśvadevī

Attribution

Rishi: Not specified in the provided input (requires AVŚ anukramaṇī lookup for 7.27.1).

Devata: Iḍā (Vaiśvadevī / All-Gods-associated Iḍā).

Chandas: Not specified in the provided input; likely a triṣṭubh/jagatī-type cadence given length (requires metrical verification).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From protective encirclement → purification → serene installation beside the yajña.","listener_experience":"Clean, settled, ‘held’ by auspicious order.","intensity":4}