Sutra 60
Devanagari script
तस्यातिक्रमे द्वादशपणो दण्डः ॥ कZ_०४.१.६० ॥
Transliteration
tasyātikrame dvādaśapaṇo daṇḍaḥ
Translation
அந்த (விதி) மீறலுக்கு பன்னிரண்டு பணம் அபராதம்.
Word by Word
तस्यof him/that; thereof
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formषष्ठी-एकवचनम् (पुं/नपुं), सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्; सम्बन्धे (genitive: 'of him/that')
अतिक्रमेin the case of transgression/violation
अतिक्रमे:
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootअति√क्रम्
Formसप्तमी-एकवचनम् (पुं), भाववाचक-नाम; 'अतिक्रम' = उल्लङ्घन/अतिक्रमण; अधिकरणे (locative: 'in/at the act of transgression')
द्वादशपणः(a fine of) twelve paṇas
द्वादशपणः:
TypeNoun (measure/amount)
Rootद्वादश + पण
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (पुं); संख्याविशेषणपूर्वकः समासः—'द्वादश (संख्या) + पण (मुद्रा)' = द्वादशपण; दण्डस्य विशेषणम्
दण्डःpunishment; (here) fine
दण्डः:
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (पुं); विधेय-नाम (predicate nominative)
Entities Mentioned
O
offenders (implied)S
state treasury (implied)FAQs
A fixed tariff reduces discretion and corruption, speeds enforcement, and creates predictable deterrence for common public-order violations.