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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 8

Āgneya-Purāṇa-māhātmya

The Greatness and Self-Testimony of the Agni Purāṇa

तद्ध्यानं यत्र गोविन्दः स कथा यत्र केशवः तत् कर्म यत्तदर्थीयं किमन्यैर् बहुभाषितैः

taddhyānaṃ yatra govindaḥ sa kathā yatra keśavaḥ tat karma yattadarthīyaṃ kimanyair bahubhāṣitaiḥ

கோவிந்தனே பொருளாக உள்ள தியானமே தியானம்; கேசவனே கருப்பொருளாக உள்ள கதையே புனிதக் கதை. அவருக்காகச் செய்யப்படும் செயலே செயல்—மற்ற பல பேச்சுகள் எதற்கு?

tat-dhyānamthat meditation (on him)
tat-dhyānam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad + dhyāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular); समासः तत्पुरुषः—‘तस्य (गोविन्दस्य) ध्यानम्’
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
Formसम्बन्ध-अव्यय (relative adverb) = where
govindaḥGovinda
govindaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgovinda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular)
that
:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम-शब्द
kathāstory; discourse
kathā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootkathā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular)
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
Formसम्बन्ध-अव्यय (relative adverb) = where
keśavaḥKeśava
keśavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkeśava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular)
tatthat
tat:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम-शब्द
karmaaction; deed
karma:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular)
yatwhich
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Relative link)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); यद्-शब्द (relative pronoun)
tad-arthīyamaimed at that (purpose); for him
tad-arthīyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roottad + arthīya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); समासः तत्पुरुषः—‘तस्य अर्थः (प्रयोजनम्) यस्य’ / ‘तदर्थम्’
kimwhat (use?)
kim:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Interrogative)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); प्रश्न-सर्वनाम
anyaiḥwith others; by other (things)
anyaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument; by/with)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (contextual), तृतीया (Instrumental/तृतीया), बहुवचन (Plural)
bahu-bhāṣitaiḥby much talk; by many words
bahu-bhāṣitaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument; by)
TypeNoun
Rootbahu + bhāṣita (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया (Instrumental/तृतीया), बहुवचन (Plural); समासः कर्मधारयः—‘बहु (अधिकं) भाषितम्’

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Stotra","practical_application":"A prioritization rule: evaluate practices—meditation, discourse, and action—by whether they are Govinda/Keśava-centered; reduces spiritual distraction and performative religiosity.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Criteria for True Dhyāna, Kathā, and Karma: Keśava-Centeredness","lookup_keywords":["dhyāna","kathā","karma","Govinda","Keśava"],"quick_summary":"Meditation is that which has Govinda as its object; sacred discourse is that which speaks of Keśava; action is that done for His sake. The verse functions as a concise filter for authentic practice."}

Alamkara Type: Anaphora (repetition of 'tat')

Concept: Ekatva-niṣṭhā: the telos of practices is īśvara-arpita and īśvara-viṣaya; anything else is ‘bahu-bhāṣita’ (mere verbosity).

Application: Use as a daily checklist: (1) Is my meditation Viṣṇu-centered? (2) Is my study/discussion Keśava-centered? (3) Is my work offered to Him? Drop activities that fail all three.

Khanda Section: Bhakti-yoga (Vishnu-bhakti and Smarana)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Three panels or a single composition showing: (1) meditation with Govinda in the heart, (2) discourse where Keśava is the theme, (3) daily work offered at a Viṣṇu altar; surrounding clutter of ‘many talks’ fades away.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural triptych: dhyāna scene with Govinda, kathā scene with a storyteller and Keśava imagery, karma scene with offerings of work tools at a shrine; bold outlines, traditional palette, ornamental borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central Keśava with gold halo, below three vignettes (dhyāna, kathā, karma-arpana), heavy gold embossing, rich temple-arch framing, minimal background clutter to stress essence.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic composition with labeled vignettes (dhyāna/kathā/karma), fine brushwork, soft gradients, clear depiction of offering work (account book, plough, craft tools) at Viṣṇu’s feet.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined courtly assembly for kathā, quiet garden for dhyāna, workshop for karma-arpana; unified by a subtle motif of Viṣṇu’s emblem (śaṅkha-cakra) recurring across scenes."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तद्ध्यानं = तत् ध्यानम्; यत्तदर्थीयं = यत् तदर्थीयम्; किमन्यैर् = किम् अन्यैः; बहुभाषितैः = बहु-भाषितैः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: bhakti-aṅga lists (śravaṇa, kīrtana, smaraṇa, arcana)

G
Govinda
K
Keśava
V
Vishnu

FAQs

It teaches a practical bhakti-discipline: define true dhyāna (meditation), kathā (religious discourse), and karma (action/ritual) as those explicitly centered on Govinda/Keśava, rejecting merely verbose religiosity.

Amid many subjects, it supplies a governing criterion for practice: whatever the Purana teaches—rites, duties, or disciplines—attains its highest value when oriented to Vishnu-bhakti, thus integrating diverse knowledge under a devotional telos.

It asserts that merit and purification arise most effectively from God-centered remembrance, discourse, and action; mere excessive speech without devotion is spiritually unproductive.