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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 20

Dānādi-māhātmya — The Glory of Gifts, Manuscript-Donation, and Purāṇic Transmission

इन्द्रद्युम्नप्रसङ्गेन दद्यात्तद्धेमकूर्मवत् त्रयोदशसहस्राणि मात्स्यं कल्पादितो ऽब्रवीत्

indradyumnaprasaṅgena dadyāttaddhemakūrmavat trayodaśasahasrāṇi mātsyaṃ kalpādito 'bravīt

இந்திரத்யும்னப் பிரசங்கத்தில் அந்தத் தானத்தை பொன்னால் செய்யப்பட்ட ஆமை போல விதிப்படி அளிக்க வேண்டும்; மತ್ಸ்யபுராணம் கல்பப் பிரகரணத்திலிருந்து தொடங்கி அதன் பலன் பதிமூன்று ஆயிரம் (குணம்) என அறிவித்துள்ளது।

इन्द्रद्युम्नप्रसङ्गेनby/with the episode of Indradyumna
इन्द्रद्युम्नप्रसङ्गेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रद्युम्न + प्रसङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; समासः—इन्द्रद्युम्नस्य प्रसङ्गः (context/episode of Indradyumna)
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
तत्that (text/thing)
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
हेमकूर्मवत्like the golden tortoise
हेमकूर्मवत्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहेम + कूर्म + वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत्-प्रयोगः (indeclinable-like adjectival in -वत्), उपमानबोधक (comparative ‘like’); समासः—हेमकूर्म इव (like the golden tortoise)
त्रयोदशसहस्राणिthirteen thousand (verses/units)
त्रयोदशसहस्राणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रयोदश + सहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन; द्विगुसमासः (thirteen-thousands)
मात्स्यम्the Mātsya (Purāṇa/text)
मात्स्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमात्स्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
कल्पादितःfrom the beginning of the kalpa
कल्पादितः:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकल्प + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमासः; पञ्चमी-अर्थे अव्ययप्रयोगः (ablative sense: ‘from the beginning of the kalpa’)
अब्रवीत्said/told
अब्रवीत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating within the Agni Purana’s instructional discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Perform Indradyumna-prasaṅga-linked dāna by offering a ‘hema-kūrma’ (golden tortoise) and associated dakṣiṇā, relying on Matsya-purāṇa’s stated merit-count.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Indradyumna-prasaṅga: Hema-kūrma dāna and Matsya merit-count","lookup_keywords":["indradyumna","hema-kūrma","matsya-purāṇa","trayodaśa-sahasra","kalpa"],"quick_summary":"Linking the rite to the Indradyumna episode, donate a golden tortoise; Matsya-purāṇa (Kalpa section onward) assigns it a merit value of thirteen thousand units."}

Alamkara Type: Itihāsa-purāṇa-prasaṅga (allusive exemplum)

Concept: Dharma is stabilized by pramāṇa (Purāṇic testimony) and by kathā-linked observance; material offering becomes meaningful through narrative sanction.

Application: When performing dāna, cite/remember the prasaṅga (Indradyumna) and follow the specified form (golden tortoise) and declared phala.

Khanda Section: Dāna-vidhi (Charity, gifts, and their merits)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A donor offers a gleaming golden tortoise to a brāhmaṇa while a narrator gestures to a Matsya-purāṇa manuscript opened at the Kalpa section, with ‘13,000’ merit symbolized by counted beads or coin stacks.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: storyteller-sage pointing to a palm-leaf Matsya text, donor presenting a radiant hema-kūrma on a tray, stylized number motifs as bead-strings, temple veranda setting.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central golden tortoise with heavy gold embossing, brāhmaṇa recipient with halo, side panel showing open grantha labeled ‘Matsya—Kalpa’, ornate pillars and lamps.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: didactic layout—golden tortoise on ritual plate, scribe holding manuscript, neat depiction of counted ‘trayodaśa-sahasra’ as tally marks/beads, soft pastel palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: patron in court gifting a gold tortoise, munshi reading from a manuscript, attendants counting stacks to signify 13,000 merit, intricate carpet and garden pavilion."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दद्यात्तत् = दद्यात् + तत्; कल्पादितोऽब्रवीत् = कल्पादितः + अब्रवीत् (विसर्ग-लोप/सन्धि).

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa 271.19–23 (series on viṣuva/animal-form dānas and Purāṇa-grantha-dāna)

I
Indradyumna
M
Matsya Purana
K
Kalpa (ritual section)
H
Hema-kūrma (golden tortoise gift)

FAQs

It prescribes a specific form of dāna—giving a “golden tortoise” (hema-kūrma) as a ritually significant gift—framed through the Indradyumna narrative and supported by Purāṇic authority.

It demonstrates the text’s catalog-like method: it lists a particular donation type, quantifies its merit, and cross-references another Purāṇa (Matsya) and its Kalpa/ritual section—showing Agni Purāṇa’s compendium style across ritual, narrative, and intertextual citation.

The verse links a defined charitable act to a stated magnitude of puṇya (merit), implying that properly performed dāna—validated by revered precedent—yields substantial karmic benefit and purification.