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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 10

Chapter 246 — वास्तुलक्षणम्

Characteristics of Building-sites / Vāstu

पर्जन्यः प्रथमो देवो द्वितीयश् च करग्रहः महेन्द्ररविसत्याश् च भृशो ऽथ गगनन्तथा

parjanyaḥ prathamo devo dvitīyaś ca karagrahaḥ mahendraravisatyāś ca bhṛśo 'tha gaganantathā

பர்ஜன்யன் முதல் தெய்வம்; இரண்டாவது கரக்ரஹன். அதுபோல மகேந்திரன், ரவி (சூரியன்), சத்யன், பின்னர் ப்ருஷன், மேலும் ககனம் (ஆகாயம்) ஆகியோரும் (ஆவாஹனம்/நிறுவல் செய்யப்பட வேண்டும்)।

parjanyaḥParjanya
parjanyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootparjanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
prathamaḥfirst
prathamaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootprathama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्रमवाचक (ordinal)
devaḥdeity
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
dvitīyaḥsecond
dvitīyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvitīya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्रमवाचक (ordinal)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
karagrahaḥKaragraha
karagrahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkara + graha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष
mahendra-ravi-satyāḥMahendra, Ravi, and Satya
mahendra-ravi-satyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmahendra + ravi + satya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्वसमास (three members)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
bhṛśaḥBhṛśa
bhṛśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/discourse)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (then)
gaganamGagana / sky
gaganam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgagana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; here as a named entity/term
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/प्रकारार्थक अव्यय (likewise/also)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s instructional dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Pūjā-vidhi invocation sequence for vāstu-nyāsa/śānti: calling Parjanya, Karagraha, and a set of directional/cosmic powers before commencing rites.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pūjā-krama: Parjanya–Karagraha and allied invocations","lookup_keywords":["Parjanya","Karagraha","Mahendra","Ravi","Gagana"],"quick_summary":"Gives an invocation order beginning with Parjanya and Karagraha, followed by Mahendra, Ravi, Satya, Bhṛśa, and Gagana—usable as a concise pūjā-nyāsa checklist."}

Concept: Ritual ordering (krama) as a means to align human action with cosmic forces.

Application: Use the sequence as a practical pūjā checklist during vāstu-śānti, foundation rites, or house-entry ceremonies.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Devata-nama (Invocation of deities and cosmic powers used in rites)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pūjā scene: a priest before a vāstu-maṇḍala, offering water/flowers; Parjanya shown as cloud-bearing deity, Indra and Sūrya as directional powers, and Gagana as a vast sky canopy above the ritual space.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural of a vāstu-śānti, Parjanya as dark cloud form with rain streaks, Indra and Sūrya flanking, the sky (Gagana) as a stylized blue canopy, ritual vessels prominent.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold-leaf aura for Sūrya and Indra, Parjanya with cloud motifs, priest and kalasha in foreground, ornate arch framing the invocation set.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style ritual-instruction scene, clear depiction of offerings and sequence, labeled deities in small medallions (Parjanya, Karagraha, Mahendra, Ravi, Satya, Bhṛśa, Gagana).","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature of a domestic rite in a courtyard, priest reciting names, attendants holding offerings, sky rendered delicately, subtle personifications of Parjanya and Sūrya in the margins."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Megh","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Resolved: dvitīyaś→dvitīyaḥ; mahendraravisatyāś→mahendra-ravi-satyāḥ (dvandva plural); bhṛśo 'tha→bhṛśaḥ + atha; gaganantathā→gaganam + tathā.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 246 (pūjā-vidhi and devatā-nāma sequences)

P
Parjanya
K
Karagraha
M
Mahendra (Indra)
R
Ravi (Surya)
S
Satya
B
Bhṛśa
G
Gagana

FAQs

It provides a sequential list of deities/powers to be remembered or invoked in a ritual context (devatā-smaraṇa), functioning as a practical checklist for worship/nyāsa-style recitation.

By cataloguing specific divine names (from rain and sky to solar and Indraic powers), it preserves ritual taxonomies used across puja traditions—one of the Agni Purana’s hallmark “manual-like” compilations.

Correct remembrance and invocation of the intended deities is taught as a means to align the rite with cosmic order (ṛta/satya), supporting purification and the intended efficacy (siddhi) of worship.