Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 19

वागीश्वरीपूजा

The Worship of Vāgīśvarī

पञ्चभागान्विता सा तु समन्ताद्दशभागिका दिग्विदिक्ष्वष्ट पद्मानि द्वारपद्मं सवीथिकम्

pañcabhāgānvitā sā tu samantāddaśabhāgikā digvidikṣvaṣṭa padmāni dvārapadmaṃ savīthikam

அந்த அமைப்பு ஐந்து பகுதிகளுடன் கூடியது; மேலும் எல்லாப் பக்கங்களிலும் பத்து பகுதிகளாக ஒழுங்குபடுத்தப்படுகிறது. திசை மற்றும் இடைத்திசைகளில் எட்டு தாமரைப் பலகைகள் உள்ளன; வாசலிலும் வீதிகாவுடன் ஒரு தாமரை உள்ளது.

पञ्च-भाग-अन्विताendowed with five parts
पञ्च-भाग-अन्विता:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (प्रातिपदिक) + भाग (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्वित (कृदन्त; √इ ‘अनु+इ’)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त) ‘endowed with’; तत्पुरुषः (पञ्चभागैः अन्विता)
साthat (vīthikā)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
समन्तात्on all sides
समन्तात्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक/परितोऽर्थ (adverb: ‘on all sides’)
दश-भागिकाhaving ten parts
दश-भागिका:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश (प्रातिपदिक) + भागिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (दश भागाः यस्याः)
दिक्-विदिक्षुin the main and intermediate directions
दिक्-विदिक्षु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिक् (प्रातिपदिक) + विदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्वः (दिक्षु च विदिक्षु च)
अष्टeight
अष्ट:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (indeclinable numeral used adjectivally)
पद्मानिlotuses
पद्मानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
द्वार-पद्मम्the doorway-lotus
द्वार-पद्मम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार (प्रातिपदिक) + पद्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (द्वारस्य पद्मम्)
स-वीथिकम्together with the pathway
स-वीथिकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत् ‘with’) + वीथिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (वीथिकया सहितम्)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Laying out a mandala with specified divisions (five-fold and ten-fold), placing eight directional lotus-panels and a gateway lotus with its processional walkway for circulation and ritual movement.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Five and Ten Divisions with Eight Directional Lotuses and Gateway Lotus (with Vīthikā)","lookup_keywords":["panchabhaga","dashabhaga","dig-vidik","ashta-padma","dvara-padma"],"quick_summary":"Organize the plan into five internal divisions and ten peripheral divisions; install eight lotus-panels in the cardinal/intercardinal directions and a gateway lotus connected to a walkway for processional access."}

Concept: Space is sacralized by directional completeness (dig-vidik) and graded division, enabling both function (movement) and symbolism (lotus-panels).

Application: Use directional zoning and processional paths to align movement, sightlines, and ritual sequence with the mandala’s geometry.

Khanda Section: Vastu-shastra (Mandala, Temple/City Layout and Architectural Measurement)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A symmetrical mandala plan divided into five inner parts and ten outer parts, showing eight lotus panels around the compass and a distinct lotus at the gateway connected to a walkway.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, circular/rectangular mandala with eight lotus medallions at directions, gateway lotus at one side with a painted vīthikā path, bold outlines and earthy palette, sacred diagram feel","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, mandala rendered as ornate architectural diagram with gold lotus medallions at eight directions, gateway lotus emphasized with gold, vīthikā as embellished corridor border","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean technical mandala drawing: five and ten divisions marked, eight directional lotuses labeled, gateway lotus with walkway clearly shown, instructional clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, top-down plan on parchment with fine geometry, eight lotus cartouches around, gateway lotus and walkway, marginal floral motifs echoing the padma theme"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पञ्चभागान्विता = पञ्च-भाग-अन्विता; समन्ताद्दशभागिका = समन्तात् दश-भागिका; दिग्विदिक्ष्वष्ट = दिक्-विदिक्षु अष्ट; द्वारपद्मं = द्वार-पद्मम्; सवीथिकम् = स-वीथिकम्

Related Themes: Agni Purana 319.18 (abja center and vīthikā definition); Agni Purana 319.20 (door/steps and mouldings)

V
Vāstu
M
Maṇḍala
D
Dik (directions)
V
Vidik (intermediate directions)
D
Dvārā (gateway)
V
Vīthikā (walkway)

FAQs

It specifies a vāstu-maṇḍala planning rule: the plan is divided into defined parts (five and ten around the perimeter) and marked with lotus-compartments in the eight directions, including a distinct gateway-lotus with a vīthikā (walkway) for movement and ritual approach.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves applied sciences like Vāstu-śāstra—here giving concrete geometric and directional prescriptions for designing sacred/ritual space, showing its multi-disciplinary, manual-like character.

Correct directional and geometric arrangement of the ritual/temple space is taught as a means to align the site with cosmic order (dik-vyavasthā), supporting auspiciousness, purity of approach, and the efficacy of worship performed within the properly laid-out enclosure.