Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 23
Mahāpātaka-ādi-kathana
Account of the Great Sins) — concluding note incl. ‘Mārjāra-vadha’ (killing of a cat
चान्द्रायणान् वा त्रीन्मासानभ्यसेन्नियतेन्द्रियः जातिभ्रंशकरं कर्म कृत्वान्यतममिच्छया
cāndrāyaṇān vā trīnmāsānabhyasenniyatendriyaḥ jātibhraṃśakaraṃ karma kṛtvānyatamamicchayā
அல்லது, சாதியை இழக்கச் செய்யும் செயலை விரும்பிச் செய்திருந்தால், புலன்களை அடக்கி மூன்று மாதங்கள் சாந்திராயண விரதத்தைக் கடைப்பிடிக்க வேண்டும்.
Lord Agni (narrating expiatory rules to the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s instructional discourse)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Guidance for performing Cāndrāyaṇa as a timed penance (three months) for willful caste-degrading acts, emphasizing sense-restraint.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Cāndrāyaṇa for jāti-bhraṃśakara karma (3 months)","lookup_keywords":["cāndrāyaṇa","jāti-bhraṃśa","niyata-indriya","prāyaścitta","three months"],"quick_summary":"For deliberate acts causing loss of caste-status, the text prescribes three months of Cāndrāyaṇa performed with strict control of the senses."}
Concept: Indriya-nigraha (sense-control) as the operative power behind expiation and moral repair.
Application: Structured self-discipline (dietary regulation and restraint) to restore social-ritual eligibility after intentional wrongdoing.
Khanda Section: Prāyaścitta-vidhi (Expiations and Purificatory Atonements)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A disciplined practitioner seated in a simple hut or near a sacred fire, counting lunar days and regulating intake according to the moon’s phases, with calm restraint.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: ascetic with controlled posture, palm-leaf calendar showing waxing/waning moon, small agni-kunda, serene face, earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold halo-like ornament around a crescent moon motif, the penitent holding a palm-leaf manuscript, minimal interior, devotional austerity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: diagrammatic moon-phase arc above, the practitioner measuring small portions, clean lines, instructional clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed study room with lunar chart, the ascetic measuring food portions, delicate textiles, subdued tones emphasizing discipline."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"penitential","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: त्रीन्मासानभ्यसेन्नियतेन्द्रियः→त्रीन्+मासान्+अभ्यसेत्+नियत-इन्द्रियः; कृत्वान्यतममिच्छया→कृत्वा+अन्यतमम्+इच्छया.
Related Themes: Agni Purana 169 (sections enumerating kṛcchra, cāndrāyaṇa, and graded expiations)
FAQs
It prescribes a specific expiation: undertaking Cāndrāyaṇa (lunar-regulated fasting/penance) for three months, practiced with strict sense-restraint, for willful acts that lead to jāti-bhraṁśa (loss of caste-status).
By codifying prāyaścitta procedures—time-bound vows, behavioral restraints, and graded remedies for transgressions—it showcases the Agni Purāṇa’s dharma-śāstra-like coverage alongside its many other domains (ritual, governance, arts, and more).
It frames intentional, status-degrading wrongdoing as karmically serious yet remediable through disciplined austerity (tapas) and self-control, aiming at purification and restoration of religious eligibility.