Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 39

The Description of the Sarvatobhadra Maṇḍala (सर्वतोभद्रमण्डलकथनम्)

पञ्चविंशतिकव्यूहे परं ब्रह्म यजेत् कजे मध्ये पूर्वादितः पद्मे वासुदेवादयः क्रमात्

pañcaviṃśatikavyūhe paraṃ brahma yajet kaje madhye pūrvāditaḥ padme vāsudevādayaḥ kramāt

இருபத்தைந்து-வ்யூஹ அமைப்பில் பரம்பிரம்மனை வழிபட வேண்டும். தாமரை-யந்திரத்தின் மையத்தில், கிழக்கு இதழிலிருந்து தொடங்கி, வாசுதேவர் முதலியவர்களை வரிசையாக நிறுவி பூஜிக்க வேண்டும்.

पञ्चविंशति-क-व्यूहेin the twenty-fivefold arrangement (vyūha)
पञ्चविंशति-क-व्यूहे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चविंशति (प्रातिपदिक) + क (तद्धित-प्रत्ययान्त) + व्यूह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (पञ्चविंशतिकस्य व्यूहः)
परम्supreme
परम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
ब्रह्मBrahman/the Absolute
ब्रह्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
यजेत्should worship
यजेत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
कजेin/at ‘kaja’ (textual label)
कजे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; पाठभेद/दुर्लभ-शब्द (context: possibly ‘कजे’ as a diagram/lotus-part label)
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
पूर्व-आदितःstarting from the east
पूर्व-आदितः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formआदितस् (तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त) अव्यय; अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः ‘पूर्वादितः’ = ‘पूर्वतः आदितः/पूर्वादौ’ (from the east onward)
पद्मेin the lotus (diagram)
पद्मे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
वासुदेव-आदयःVāsudeva and others
वासुदेव-आदयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (वासुदेवः आदिः येषाम्)
क्रमात्in sequence
क्रमात्:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th) एकवचन-रूपेण अव्ययीभूत (adverbial ablative): ‘in order/ क्रमशः’

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Pāñcarātra-style worship arrangement: placing and worshipping the 25-fold vyūha deities on a lotus mandala, starting from the eastern petal with Vāsudeva and proceeding क्रमात्.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pañcaviṃśatika-vyūha pūjā in padma-maṇḍala (Vāsudevaādi from east)","lookup_keywords":["pañcaviṃśatika vyūha","padma-maṇḍala","Vāsudeva","eastern petal","Pāñcarātra pūjā"],"quick_summary":"Worship the Supreme Brahman through the 25-fold vyūha arrangement. Install Vāsudeva and the subsequent forms on the lotus diagram beginning from the eastern petal in fixed sequence."}

Concept: Saguna-upāsanā as a structured approach to the Supreme (para-brahman) via vyūha-krama and mandala order.

Application: Use the lotus mandala as a ritual map: begin east, proceed in prescribed order to avoid mantra/nyāsa errors and to maintain sampradāyic correctness.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Pancharatra/Vaishnava Vyuhas and Padma-mandala worship)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A lotus mandala with a central circle labeled ‘Para Brahman’; on the eastern petal sits Vāsudeva, with remaining petals filled by vyūha forms in clockwise order; a priest offers flowers/incense moving petal to petal.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: large stylized lotus mandala, Vāsudeva on the east petal with conch-disc, other vyūhas on petals, priest performing ārati, saturated reds and greens, temple-wall composition","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central lotus with gold-leaf haloing each petal deity, Vāsudeva richly ornamented, embossed jewelry, lamps and offerings in foreground, opulent devotional finish","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: clean, symmetrical padma diagram with labeled petals, priest shown in profile placing flowers starting east, soft colors, emphasis on sequence and clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: indoor shrine scene with a painted lotus diagram on cloth, priest placing offerings in order, deities depicted as small iconic figures on petals, fine detailing and borders"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पञ्चविंशतिकव्यूहे = पञ्चविंशति-क-व्यूहे; वासुदेवादयः = वासुदेव-आदयः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 29 (padma-maṇḍala and vyūha-nyāsa sequence continuing into 29.40)

B
Brahman
V
Vāsudeva
V
Vyūha
P
Padma (lotus mandala)

FAQs

It teaches a specific mandala-based worship method: arranging and worshipping the twenty-fivefold vyūha deities on a lotus-diagram, starting placement from the eastern petal and proceeding in a fixed sequence.

It preserves a precise, technical pūjā-vidhi (diagram layout, directional sequencing, deity-ordering) associated with Vaiṣṇava/Pañcarātra-style ritual systems—showing the Purana’s coverage beyond mythology into applied liturgy and temple/mandala procedure.

By worshipping the Supreme through a correctly ordered vyūha-mandala, the practitioner aligns devotion with prescribed cosmic order (krama), which is traditionally held to increase ritual efficacy, purification, and the merit (puṇya) of the worship.