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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 37

Chapter 24 — कुण्डनिर्माणादिविधिः

Procedure for Constructing the Fire-pit and Related Rites

विष्णोर्वह्निन्तु संस्कृत्य श्रपयेद्वैष्णवञ्चरुम् आराध्य स्थिण्डिले विष्णुं मन्त्रान् संस्मृत्य संश्रपेत्

viṣṇorvahnintu saṃskṛtya śrapayedvaiṣṇavañcarum ārādhya sthiṇḍile viṣṇuṃ mantrān saṃsmṛtya saṃśrapet

விஷ்ணுவிற்காக அக்னியை ஸம்ஸ்கரித்து வைஷ்ணவ சரு (யாக அன்னக் கஞ்சி/கீர்) சமைக்க வேண்டும். ஸ்திண்டில (வேதி/மண்டலம்) மீது விஷ்ணுவை ஆராதித்து, விதிக்கப்பட்ட மந்திரங்களை நினைத்து முறையாக அதை நிறைவேற்ற வேண்டும்.

विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी एकवचन (Gen. sg.)
वह्निम्fire
वह्निम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन (Acc. sg.)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधारण (emphasis)
संस्कृत्यhaving prepared/purified
संस्कृत्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√कृ (धातु) + क्त्वा (क्त्वान्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), पूर्वकाल; ‘having purified/prepared’
श्रपयेत्should cook
श्रपयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रप् (धातु) (causative sense in usage)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, परस्मैपद; ‘should cause to be cooked/should cook’
वैष्णवम्Vaiṣṇava (pertaining to Viṣṇu)
वैष्णवम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवैष्णव (प्रातिपदिक; विष्णु + अण् तद्धित)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन (Acc. sg.); विशेषण (qualifying ‘caru’)
चरुम्cooked sacrificial porridge (caru)
चरुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन (Acc. sg.)
आराध्यhaving worshipped
आराध्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√राध् (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (absolutive), पूर्वकाल; ‘having worshipped’
स्थिण्डिलेon the altar/raised platform (sthiṇḍila)
स्थिण्डिले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थिण्डिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी एकवचन (Loc. sg.)
विष्णुम्Viṣṇu
विष्णुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन (Acc. sg.)
मन्त्रान्mantras
मन्त्रान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया बहुवचन (Acc. pl.)
संस्मृत्यhaving remembered
संस्मृत्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√स्मृ (धातु) + क्त्वा (क्त्वान्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), पूर्वकाल; ‘having recollected’
संश्रपेत्should cook (again/thoroughly)
संश्रपेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√श्रप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, परस्मैपद; ‘should cook thoroughly/again’

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Stotra","practical_application":"Procedure for Vaiṣṇava homa: consecrating fire for Viṣṇu, preparing caru, worship on sthiṇḍila, and mantra recollection—usable in household/temple rites for Viṣṇu-centered offerings.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Vaiṣṇava-homa: Viṣṇu-agni-saṃskāra and Caru-pāka on Sthiṇḍila","lookup_keywords":["vaiṣṇava homa","caru","sthiṇḍila","viṣṇu-agni saṃskāra","mantra-smṛti"],"quick_summary":"Explains how to consecrate the fire as Viṣṇu’s, cook the sacrificial caru, worship Viṣṇu on the altar, and proceed by remembered mantras. Integrates offering-cookery with deity-specific homa protocol."}

Concept: Deity-specific saṃskāra of the ritual medium (fire) and mindful mantra-smṛti transform ordinary cooking into yajña-offering.

Application: Before offering, explicitly dedicate the fire and food to Viṣṇu; maintain mantra continuity during preparation to preserve ritual identity of the caru.

Khanda Section: Pūjā-vidhi (Vaiṣṇava-homa and offering procedure)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A Vaiṣṇava homa setting: fire altar consecrated to Viṣṇu, a pot of rice-porridge (caru) cooking, Viṣṇu worshiped on a marked sthiṇḍila/mandala, priest recalling mantras while tending the offering.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Viṣṇu presence suggested by conch-disc symbols on the sthiṇḍila, bright sacred fire, priest stirring caru pot, stylized lotus mandala, deep greens and reds, temple-lamp ambience.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Viṣṇu as central deity with gold halo, foreground homa-kuṇḍa and caru vessel with gold highlights, sthiṇḍila drawn as ornate mandala, rich jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clean instructional depiction of steps: consecrating fire, cooking caru, worship at sthiṇḍila with mantra text strip, precise utensils and altar geometry.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed kitchen-ritual fusion: copper vessels, simmering caru, priest at altar with mandala, attendants, architectural courtyard, subtle Vaiṣṇava emblems."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विष्णोर्वह्निन्तु = विष्णोः + वह्निम् + तु; श्रपयेद्वैष्णवञ्चरुम् = श्रपयेत् + वैष्णवम् + चरुम्; मन्त्रान् संस्मृत्य = मन्त्रान् + संस्मृत्य.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Vaiṣṇava pūjā-vidhi; Homa-vidhi; descriptions of sthiṇḍila/maṇḍala preparation

V
Viṣṇu
V
Vahni (Agni)
M
Mantra
S
Sthiṇḍila
C
Caru

FAQs

It teaches the operational sequence of a Vaiṣṇava homa: consecrate the sacrificial fire for Viṣṇu, cook the caru as the oblation, worship Viṣṇu on the sthiṇḍila (altar), and proceed while reciting/remembering the prescribed mantras.

Alongside theology and myth, the Agni Purana preserves practical ritual technology—step-by-step instructions for fire offerings, altar use (sthiṇḍila), and mantra-governed preparation of offerings—functioning as a procedural manual within a broader compendium.

By consecrating the fire, worshiping Viṣṇu, and preparing the offering with mantra-awareness, the act becomes a properly sanctified yajña—aimed at purification, devotional merit (puṇya), and focused Viṣṇu-upāsanā rather than mere cooking.