HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 94Shloka 63
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Varaha Purana 94.63: Adhyaya 94, Shloka 63

The Birth of Mahiṣāsura and the Goddess’s Victory as Mahīṣamardinī

एवमस्त्विति तान् देवानुक्त्वा देवी पराऽपरा । विससर्ज ततो देवान् स्वयं तत्रैव संस्थिता ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 94.63

evam astv iti tān devān uktvā devī parā'parā | visasarga tato devān svayaṃ tatraiva saṃsthitā ||

एवमस्त्विति तान् देवानुक्त्वा देवी पराऽपरा । विससर्ज ततो देवान् स्वयं तत्रैव संस्थिता ॥

evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय)
astulet it be
astu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
itithus (saying)
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
tānthose (them)
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
devānthe gods
devān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
uktvāhaving said
uktvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), having said (पूर्वकालिक क्रियाविशेषण)
devīthe Goddess
devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
parā-aparāboth supreme and not-supreme (transcendent & immanent)
parā-aparā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparā (प्रातिपदिक) + aparā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); द्वन्द्व used as epithet (both transcendent and immanent)
visasargadismissed/sent away
visasarga:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√sṛj (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (ततः-निपात), temporal/sequential
devānthe gods
devān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
svayamherself
svayam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
FormReflexive adverb (स्वयम्-अव्यय)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormLocative adverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण-निपात)
saṃsthitāremained/stood
saṃsthitā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-√sthā (धातु)
FormPast participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with devī

Varāha (default narrative framework; explicit speaker not marked in this verse)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"sovereign, benevolent, composed","key_question":"None (boon-confirmation: ‘evam astu’)."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"‘Parā-aparā’ frames the Goddess as simultaneously transcendent (nirguṇa-like) and immanent (saguṇa/prakṛti), a purāṇic bridge between metaphysics and lived devotion.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None (no explicit Yajña-Varāha limb-mapping here); the key symbolism is ontological: parā/aparā as twofold power pervading cosmos and ritual life.","vedantic_connection":"Resonates with Vedāntic two-level discourse (paramārtha/vyavahāra) and with Bhagavad Gītā’s para/aparā prakṛti distinction; devotion accesses the immanent while pointing to the transcendent."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ontology/theology","core_concept":"The divine can be both beyond the world and fully present within it; boon-giving is an expression of immanent grace grounded in transcendent reality.","practical_application":"Hold a dual vision in practice: worship the accessible form while cultivating insight into the formless ground; treat sacred places and daily life as arenas of immanent divinity."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Narrative"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: divine locale/seat of the Goddess

Related Themes: 94.94.64-65 (stuti and boon request); 94.94.67 (knowledge leading to sorrowlessness)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The Goddess pronounces ‘So be it,’ dismissing the gods; she remains seated/standing in stillness, radiating both worldly presence and otherworldly transcendence.","item_prompts":["gesture of assent/blessing","devas turning to depart","the Goddess unmoving at the center","two-layer aura (subtle inner light + expansive outer halo)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: central still Devī figure; departing devas in side panels; layered halo to suggest parā/aparā; restrained, iconic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: heavy gold halo and throne; devas exiting; the Goddess’s calm face and blessing hand; gold used to signify transcendence, rich colors for immanence.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant, quiet scene; nuanced aura; devas in gentle motion; emphasis on serenity and metaphysical poise.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative flow with devas leaving; the Goddess as luminous still point; soft gradients to suggest transcendence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"settling, authoritative calm","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"measured, assured"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philosophy

FAQs

It preserves philosophically loaded epithets (parā/aparā) within a narrative closure, showing how metaphysical vocabulary is embedded in Purāṇic storytelling.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse (only “there” as a narrative deictic).

The verse models the completion of a formal exchange—request, assent, dismissal—emphasizing orderly speech acts and closure in communal interaction.

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