HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 77Shloka 20
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Varaha Purana 77.20: Adhyaya 77, Shloka 20

Measurements of Mount Meru, the Boundary Mountains, and the Four Directional Great Trees

तत्र जाम्बूनदं नाम सुवर्णमनलप्रभम् । देवालङ्कारमतुलमुत्पन्नं पापनाशनम् ॥ ७७.२० ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 77.20

tatra jāmbūnadaṃ nāma suvarṇam analaprabhām | devālaṅkāram atulam utpannaṃ pāpanāśanam || 77.20 ||

तत्र जाम्बूनदं नाम सुवर्णमनलप्रभम् उत्पन्नं देवालङ्कारमतुलं पापनाशनम्।

तत्रthere
तत्र:
देशाधिकरण (Adverbial locus)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb: there)
जाम्बूनदम्Jāmbūnada (gold)
जाम्बूनदम्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजाम्बूनद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
नामnamed
नाम:
विशेषण-निपात (Naming particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नाम-शब्दः (called/named)
सुवर्णम्gold
सुवर्णम्:
समानााधिकरण (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootसुवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; जाम्बूनदस्य समानााधिकरण-विशेषण (appositional)
अनलप्रभम्fire-lustrous
अनलप्रभम्:
कर्ता-विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनल + प्रभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘सुवर्णम्/जाम्बूनदम्’ इति विशेषण
देवालङ्कारम्ornament of the gods
देवालङ्कारम्:
समानााधिकरण (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + अलङ्कार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; जाम्बूनदस्य समानााधिकरण-विशेषण (appositional)
अतुलम्incomparable
अतुलम्:
कर्ता-विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअतुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘जाम्बूनदम्/सुवर्णम्’ इति विशेषण
उत्पन्नम्arisen/produced
उत्पन्नम्:
कर्ता-विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत् + पद् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; ‘जाम्बूनदम्’ इति विशेषण
पापनाशनम्sin-destroying
पापनाशनम्:
कर्ता-विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप + नाशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘जाम्बूनदम्’ इति विशेषण

Varāha (default speaker within the Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"earth_interaction":"Varāha instructs Pṛthivī by describing a sacred material (Jāmbūnada gold) and its purificatory fame."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, reassured (hearing of pāpa-nāśana qualities)","key_question":"What substances/places are intrinsically purifying, and how do they relate to pāpa-kṣaya (removal of sin)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Implied dharmic valuation: contact with/possession of sacredly-origin gold (Jāmbūnada) is praised as pāpa-nāśana and fit for divine ornamentation (not a prescriptive rule).","karmic_consequence":"Association with sanctified substances is portrayed as conducive to purification; misuse/greed is not stated here."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Jāmbūnada gold ‘fire-bright’ evokes tapas/tejas: purity through inner heat mirrored as luminous metal arising in sacred geography.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Gold as the ‘tejas’ residue of cosmic processes; ‘anala-prabha’ aligns with sacrificial fire’s radiance that transforms offerings into purified essence.","vedantic_connection":"Tejas as a tattva: the verse hints that purity (pāpa-nāśana) is linked to luminosity/clarity—metaphor for sattva and knowledge removing impurity."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical-symbolic","core_concept":"True ‘ornament’ is purity: radiance symbolizes inner cleansing; sacred matter points beyond itself to sanctity.","practical_application":"Use wealth/materials in dharmic ways (dāna, worship, protection), treating them as instruments of purity rather than attachment."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Geography","Mythic Materials (metals/gems)","Ethics (concept of pāpa and purification)"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: mythic mineral-bearing sacred zone

Related Themes: 77.77.19 (Jāmbūnadī origin); 77.77.21 (beings drink the nectar-like flow)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"From the sacred region, molten-looking, fire-bright gold (Jāmbūnada) appears—fit for the gods’ ornaments and famed for removing sin.","item_prompts":["glowing gold veins or nuggets","fire-like shimmer (anala-prabhā)","celestial ornaments/crowns suggested nearby","riverbank or mountain setting","subtle aura indicating pāpa-nāśana"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: warm gold-ochre highlights; stylized flames reflected on gold; divine jewelry motifs; symbolic purity aura around the metal.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: heavy gold-leaf work to depict Jāmbūnada; embossed jewelry forms; radiant background emphasizing ‘deva-alaṅkāra’.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: intricate detailing of ornaments; controlled glow effects; elegant composition with gold as focal point.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate depiction of gold’s glow with fine brushwork; minimal flames; emphasis on poetic radiance and sacred setting."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn wonder with purificatory emphasis","suggested_raga":"Bhairav (austere purity)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm and luminous, stressing ‘anala-prabham’ and ‘pāpa-nāśanam’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
M
Material Culture

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic description of jāmbūnada—an idealized, culturally significant form of gold—linking material splendour with the text’s broader discourse on sacred places and moral purification.

The verse uses the deictic “tatra” (“there”) but does not name a specific location in this fragment; identification depends on the immediately preceding or following verses in Adhyāya 77.

The line associates certain auspicious phenomena (here, the arising of a revered substance) with the idea of pāpa-nāśana—moral purification—framing ethical restoration as part of the chapter’s sacred-geographic narrative.

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