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Varaha Purana 6.8 — Adhyaya 6, Shloka 8

The Puṇḍarīkākṣapāraka Hymn and Puṣkara Tīrtha: The Account of King Vasu’s Release from Sin

पुण्डरीकाक्षपारं तु स्तवं भक्त्या जपन् बुधः । आरिराधयिषुर्देवं नारायणमकल्मषम् । स्तोत्रान्ते तल्लयं प्राप्तः स राजा राजसत्तमः ॥ ६.८ ॥

puṇḍarīkākṣapāraṃ tu stavaṃ bhaktyā japan budhaḥ | ārirādhayiṣur devaṃ nārāyaṇam akalmaṣam | stotrānte tallayaṃ prāptaḥ sa rājā rājasattamaḥ || 6.8 ||

पुण्डरीकाक्षपारं तु स्तवं भक्त्या जपन् बुधः । आरिराधयिषुर्देवं नारायणमकल्मषम् । स्तोत्रान्ते तल्लयं प्राप्तः स राजा राजसत्तमः ॥

पुण्डरीकाक्ष-पारम्(the hymn called) ‘Puṇḍarīkākṣapāra’
पुण्डरीकाक्ष-पारम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्डरीकाक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + पार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘पुण्डरीकाक्षस्य पारम्’ (name of hymn)
तुindeed / and
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphasis/contrast)
स्तवम्hymn
स्तवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2), एकवचन
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3), एकवचन; instrumental
जपन्reciting
जपन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootजप् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (वर्तमानकाले कृदन्त/present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन; ‘reciting’
बुधःthe wise man
बुधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबुध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन
आरिराधयिषुःdesiring to worship
आरिराधयिषुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootराध् (धातु)
Formदेशिदेरिवत्-रूप (intensive/reduplicated desiderative formation) + इच्छार्थक ‘-इषु’ (desiderative/intentive participial noun); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन; अर्थः—‘आराधयितुम् इच्छन्’
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2), एकवचन
नारायणम्Nārāyaṇa
नारायणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2), एकवचन; proper noun (Viṣṇu)
अकल्मषम्spotless / sinless
अकल्मषम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ (नञ्-उपसर्ग) + कल्मष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2), एकवचन; नञ्-समास/नञ्-युक्त विशेषण; qualifying ‘नारायणम्’
स्तोत्र-अन्तेat the end of the hymn
स्तोत्र-अन्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7), एकवचन; सप्तमी-तत्पुरुषः—‘स्तोत्रस्य अन्ते’
तत्-लयम्absorption into Him
तत्-लयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + लय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—‘तस्मिन् लयः’ (absorption into Him)
प्राप्तःhaving attained
प्राप्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) + आप् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन; used predicatively ‘having attained’
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन
राज-सत्तमःbest of kings
राज-सत्तमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘राज्ञां सत्तमः’ (superlative)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; explicit speaker not present in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Implicit via Nārāyaṇa/Vaiṣṇava devotion; no Mathurā-līlā marker in this verse."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The stotra functions as a ‘pāra’ (crossing) over saṃsāra: nāma-japa and bhakti become the ritual-boat leading to laya (absorption) in Nārāyaṇa.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Stotra-japa as inner-yajña: mantra = oblation; mind = altar; devotion = clarified butter; the ‘end of the hymn’ marks completion of the inner sacrifice culminating in union.","vedantic_connection":"Bhakti culminating in sāyujya/laya resonates with non-dual leaning expressions (absorption) while retaining Vaiṣṇava theism (propitiation of Nārāyaṇa)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-soteriology","core_concept":"Devotional recitation with single-pointed intent can culminate in laya in the stainless Nārāyaṇa.","practical_application":"Adopt regular stotra-japa with bhakti and ethical purity; complete recitation with focused mind (ekāgratā) rather than mechanical chanting."}

Subject Matter: ["Devotional Practice","Soteriology (Liberation Concepts)","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: tapas-sthāna/tīrtha-like retreat

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 6.6.9-11 (Dharaṇī asks about the stotra; Varāha begins the hymn)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The king sits in devotion, chanting a hymn to Nārāyaṇa; as the hymn concludes, his form becomes still, suggesting samādhi/absorption into divine radiance.","item_prompts":["seated devotee with rosary","subtle aura/light enveloping him","Viṣṇu/Nārāyaṇa presence as vision or symbolic śaṅkha-cakra","quiet forest/cave setting","scripture palm-leaf or mental recitation gesture"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Depict Nārāyaṇa as a luminous presence with śaṅkha-cakra; devotee in añjali; saturated colors with calm symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold-leaf halo around Nārāyaṇa; devotee smaller in foreground; ornate but serene composition emphasizing divine absorption.","mysore_prompt":"Refined facial expressions; soft glow effect at the moment of laya; detailed textiles minimal to keep ascetic tone.","pahari_prompt":"Ethereal mist and light; delicate lines; Nārāyaṇa appearing in the sky/heart-lotus motif; tranquil landscape."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional, inward-turning","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soft, reverent, gradually hushed toward the end"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic literary pattern where recitation of a stotra (hymn) is presented as a formal practice with a stated result (phala), illustrating how devotion and textual performance were framed within Sanskrit religious culture.

No geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is on ritual-literary practice (stotra recitation) and its stated outcome.

The verse foregrounds disciplined devotional practice—recitation with bhakti (devotion) and intent to honor the divine—as a valued mode of conduct, expressed in neutral terms as a philosophical instruction about focused reverence and moral purity (akalmaṣa).

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