Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 38.9: Adhyaya 38, Shloka 9

The Hunter’s Austerity and the Gaining of Durvāsas’ Favor

इदानीं श्राद्धकालं मे प्राप्तं त्वमवधारय । शीर्णपर्णानि भक्षयन् वै तैरेवाहं महामुने । भवन्तं प्रीणयामीति व्याधस्तं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥ ३८.९ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 38.9

idānīṃ śrāddha-kālaṃ me prāptaṃ tvam avadhāraya | śīrṇa-parṇāni bhakṣayan vai tair evāhaṃ mahāmune | bhavantaṃ prīṇayāmīti vyādhas taṃ vākyam abravīt || 38.9 ||

इदानीं श्राद्धकालं मे प्राप्तं त्वमवधारय। शीर्णपर्णानि भक्षयन् वै तैरेवाहं महामुने। भवन्तं प्रीणयामीति व्याधस्तं वाक्यमब्रवीत्॥

idānīmnow
idānīm:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootidānīm (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
śrāddha-kālamthe time for śrāddha
śrāddha-kālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (śrāddhasya kālaḥ)
memy / of me
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
prāptamhas arrived / obtained
prāptam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Root√āp (धातु) + pra (उपसर्ग) ; prāpta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘śrāddha-kālam’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
avadhārayaunderstand / take note
avadhāraya:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava + √dhṛ (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
śīrṇa-parṇāniwithered leaves
śīrṇa-parṇāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśīrṇa (√śṝ/√śṛ? कृदन्त) + parṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (śīrṇāni parṇāni)
bhakṣayaneating
bhakṣayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√bhakṣ (धातु) ; bhakṣat (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि, ‘aham’ इत्यस्य विशेषण-रूपेण
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
taiḥwith those (leaves)
taiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
evaonly / just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (restrictive particle)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
mahā-muneO great sage
mahā-mune:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + muni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (mahān muniḥ)
bhavantamyou (honored one)
bhavantam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavant (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनामवत्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; आदरार्थ-प्रयोग
prīṇayāmiI please / satisfy
prīṇayāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√prī (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), उत्तम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिच् (causative) भावः—‘to please/satisfy’
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-निपात (quotative particle)
vyādhaḥthe hunter
vyādhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvyādha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
tamthat
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
vākyamstatement / words
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (imperfect/past), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Vyādha (hunter)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"At the proper śrāddha time, one should honor a worthy guest/brāhmaṇa/ṛṣi with what is available and pure—even simple fare like fallen leaves—offered with sincerity.","karmic_consequence":"Proper śrāddha and atithi-satkara yield ancestral satisfaction and puṇya; neglect or impurity in śrāddha leads to pitṛ-asantoṣa and demerit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"tithi_month":"Śrāddha-kāla (timing indicated but not month/tithi specified)","promised_fruit":"Pitṛ-tarpaṇa and merit through sincere offering despite poverty."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The leaf-offering echoes the principle that intention (bhāva) is the essence of yajña/śrāddha; minimal material can still function as ‘havis’ when offered rightly.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not Varāha-specific; yajña logic is implicit: simple ‘pātra’ (fallen leaves) becomes offering-medium through saṅkalpa and purity.","vedantic_connection":"Karma-yoga ethic: offering without possessiveness; purity of mind outweighs abundance of objects."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual ethics and intention","core_concept":"Ritual duty is fulfilled by sincerity and purity, not by luxury; honoring the worthy is itself śrāddha’s heart.","practical_application":"Perform śrāddha/ancestral remembrance and hospitality within one’s means, ensuring cleanliness, right time, and respectful intention."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Ascetic Conduct"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: austere dwelling/woodland

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 38.38.5-8 (renunciation → tapas → sage encounter → hospitality intent)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The hunter respectfully informs the sage that śrāddha time has come and offers only fallen leaves as his pure sustenance to honor him.","item_prompts":["fallen leaves gathered as food","simple leaf-plate","hunter speaking with folded hands","Durvāsas listening","subtle ancestral/śrāddha cue (water pot, darbha grass)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual moment in forest—leaf offerings arranged neatly, darbha hinted, figures in formal poses, emphasis on purity and devotion.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: leaf-plate and kamaṇḍalu highlighted with gold accents, central figures frontal, ornate frame suggesting sacred rite.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed still-life of leaves and simple vessels, calm expressions, refined depiction of ritual timing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: gentle domestic-forest scene, leaf offering in foreground, soft narrative intimacy, minimal ritual objects."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn yet affectionate (ritual sincerity)","suggested_raga":"Śrī or Dhanyāsi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, earnest"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Discourse
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic narrative ethics where social roles (e.g., a hunter) are used to discuss ritual timing (śrāddha-kāla) and disciplined conduct, illustrating how dharma discourse appears in story form.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on ritual timing and conduct within a dialogue scene.

The verse emphasizes restraint and conscientious observance of ritual duty—honoring a guest/sage while adhering to one’s śrāddha observance, symbolized by consuming only fallen leaves.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App