Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 26.3: Adhyaya 26, Shloka 3

The Sun’s Assumption of Form and the Gods’ Hymn of Pacification

यः सूर्य इति भास्वांस्तु अन्योन्येन महात्मनः । लोलीभूतानि तेजांसि भासयन्ति जगत्त्रयम् ॥ २६.३ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 26.3

yaḥ sūrya iti bhāsvāṃs tu anyonyena mahātmanaḥ | lolībhūtāni tejāṃsi bhāsayanti jagattrayam || 26.3 ||

यः सूर्य इति भास्वान् प्रसिद्धः, स महात्मनां ज्योतिषां परस्परसंयोगेन लोलीभूतानि नानातेजांसि प्रेरयन् जगत्त्रयं प्रकाशयति।

यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक
सूर्यःSun
सूर्यः:
समानााधिकरण (Apposition to यः)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
इतिthus/‘as’
इति:
सम्बन्ध (Marker of quotation/name)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
भास्वान्luminous
भास्वान्:
विशेषण (Qualifier of सूर्यः)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhāsvat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
तुindeed/but
तु:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थ
अन्योन्येनmutually/with one another
अन्योन्येन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootanyonya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (प्रयोगे), तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन; परस्परार्थ
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन; कर्मधारय: महा + आत्मन्
लोलीभूतानिmade unsteady/oscillating
लोलीभूतानि:
विशेषण (Qualifier of तेजांसि)
TypeAdjective
Rootlolī-bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूत-कृदन्त (क्त/PPP of √भू with preverb/denominative lolī-), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
तेजांसिsplendors/lights
तेजांसि:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottejas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
भासयन्तिilluminate
भासयन्ति:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootभास् (धातु, णिच् causative)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद; णिजन्त (causative)
जगत्-त्रयम्the three worlds
जगत्-त्रयम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat-traya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगु-समास: त्रयाणां जगताम् समाहारः

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Tejas is presented as a relational, mutually-conditioning principle: the ‘Sun’ is not merely a disk but the organizing name for the coordinated play of luminary powers that makes the tri-loka intelligible and habitable.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Mutual ‘kindling’ of lights evokes yajña-logic: oblations (tejas) circulate and intensify, producing a sustaining illumination for the three worlds (like a sacrifice sustaining cosmic order).","vedantic_connection":"Hints at non-dual dependence: differentiated lights function through interrelation, suggesting tejas as a manifest mode of a deeper, unitary principle (brahman/īśvara-śakti) that appears as many yet operates as one order."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmology/ontology of tejas","core_concept":"Illumination arises through the dynamic coordination of great luminous principles; ‘Sun’ denotes a functional supremacy within a network of tejas.","practical_application":"Contemplate interdependence: recognize that perceived ‘single causes’ often name coordinated systems; cultivate reverence for cosmic order (ṛta) expressed as light and time."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy of light (tejas)","World-structure (three worlds)"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: cosmic-region

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 26.26.4-7 (etymologies and emergence of Ravi/Bhāskara/Āditya)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic tableau where multiple luminaries exchange and amplify radiance, culminating in the Sun’s dominance as the three worlds glow into visibility.","item_prompts":["central radiant solar orb","surrounding luminaries (stars/planets) with interlacing light-streams","three-tiered cosmos (heaven/earth/underworld) subtly indicated","golden-white tejas waves in motion"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: flat yet ornate cosmic layers, stylized light-flames (tejas) radiating from a central Sūrya, deep reds/ochres with crisp linework.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: embossed gold-leaf halo for Sūrya, gem-like highlights for subsidiary lights, three-world bands beneath with rich ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate shading, refined facial motifs for personified luminaries, soft gradations of glow across tri-loka.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical night-sky-to-dawn gradient, fine white-gold lines linking luminaries, miniature-like three-world landscape."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative-cosmic","suggested_raga":"Sūryakānt (or Bhairav for dawn gravity)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, resonant, explanatory"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Textual Studies

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic cosmological idiom in which solar radiance and the activity of other luminaries are described through tejas (luminous energy), a key concept in Sanskrit scientific-philosophical vocabulary and mythic cosmography.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the reference is cosmological, using the conventional tri-loka (three-world) framework.

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive; philosophically, it emphasizes interdependence (anyonyena) as a principle by which cosmic illumination and order are sustained.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App