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Varaha Purana 24.9: Adhyaya 24, Shloka 9

The Birth of the Nāgas, Brahmā’s Curse, and the Pañcamī Observance

शब्दगामी यथा स्पर्शं मनुष्याणां नराधिप । अहन्यहनि जायेत क्षयः परमदारुणः ॥ २४.९ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 24.9

śabdagāmī yathā sparśaṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ narādhipa | ahanyahani jāyeta kṣayaḥ paramadāruṇaḥ || 24.9 ||

शब्दगामी यथा स्पर्शं मनुष्याणां नराधिप । अहन्यहनि जायेत क्षयः परमदारुणः ॥ २४.९ ॥

शब्दगामीsound-travelling
शब्दगामी:
विशेषण (Adjectival; to implied 'क्षयः' or 'स्पर्शः')
TypeAdjective
Rootशब्द + गामिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष (moving/going by sound)
यथाas/like
यथा:
उपमान-सम्बन्ध (Simile marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), उपमार्थक (as/like)
स्पर्शम्touch/contact
स्पर्शम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object of implied comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्श (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
मनुष्याणाम्of humans
मनुष्याणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
नराधिपO king
नराधिप:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootनर + अधिप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष (lord of men)
अहन्यहनिday after day
अहन्यहनि:
कालाधिकरण (Temporal adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहन् + अहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास (adverbial), अव्यय (indeclinable): 'day by day'
जायेतwould arise/occur
जायेत:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
क्षयःdestruction/decay
क्षयः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
परमदारुणःextremely dreadful
परमदारुणः:
विशेषण (Adjectival to क्षयः)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम + दारुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारय-समास

Varāha (default, as speaker is not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"burdened"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Moral decline (kṣaya) is incremental and daily; therefore dharma must be maintained continuously, not episodically.","karmic_consequence":"Neglect of daily dharma accelerates ‘parama-dāruṇa’ deterioration of society and personal well-being; steady observance stabilizes prajā."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The simile of sensory progression (śabda moving toward sparśa) suggests an inevitable chain of causation—subtle disturbance becoming gross harm—mirroring how adharma concretizes over time.","vedantic_connection":"From subtle to gross (tanmātra-to-bhūta) is a Sāṃkhya-like movement; ethically, small lapses (subtle) manifest as tangible suffering (gross)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"causality and vigilance","core_concept":"Subtle causes accumulate into gross outcomes; decline is a process, not a single event.","practical_application":"Adopt daily disciplines (satya, ahiṃsā, śauca, restraint) and early correction of faults before they harden into crisis."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social Order","Moral Decline"]

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: social-cosmic domain

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 24.24.10 (turning to the Supreme as refuge after decline)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An allegorical depiction of decline: a city or community subtly darkening day by day, with a visual metaphor of ‘sound becoming touch’—ripples of sound transforming into tangible blows or cracks in social fabric.","item_prompts":["fading city colors across panels (day-by-day)","sound waves turning into physical impact marks","worried king/listener (narādhipa)","people showing gradual distress"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: symbolic panels with rhythmic repetition; stylized sound-wave motifs; dignified narrator presence.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: allegory with gold accents on ‘sound’ motifs; central royal figure; decline shown via diminishing ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined allegorical rendering; subtle tonal shifts to show daily decay; clear narrative sequencing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: miniature-like sequence frames; poetic landscape losing brightness; delicate sound-wave iconography."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reflective-admonitory","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"thoughtful, slightly urgent"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Themes

FAQs

The verse reflects a common Purāṇic didactic motif: diagnosing societal deterioration as an incremental process, expressed through compact simile and courtly address (narādhipa), which situates the instruction within a king-centered ethical discourse.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it is primarily an ethical-psychological statement using sensory imagery rather than sacred geography.

The verse warns that destructive decline can arise progressively “day by day,” implying the need for vigilance and preventive ethical governance before deterioration becomes severe.

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