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Varaha Purana 195.2 — Adhyaya 195, Shloka 2

Description of Sinners Abiding in Yama’s Realm

Catalog of Transgressions and the Logic of Retribution

संसारं तु यथाशक्ति कथ्यमानं निबोधत ॥ असत्यवादिनो ये च जन्तुस्त्रीबालघातकाः

saṃsāraṃ tu yathāśakti kathyamānaṃ nibodhata || asatyavādino ye ca jantu-strī-bāla-ghātakāḥ

मम यथाशक्ति कथ्यमानं संसारवृत्तान्तं निबोधत; असत्यवादिनः, तथा जन्तु-स्त्री-बालघातकाः अपि।

saṃsāramworldly course/transmigration (here: account)
saṃsāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃsāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (अवधारण/विरोध)
yathāśaktiaccording to (my/one’s) ability
yathāśakti:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + śakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva compound (अव्ययीभाव), adverbial; meaning ‘according to ability’
kathyamānambeing narrated
kathyamānam:
Karma (कर्म—qualifier of saṃsāram)
TypeAdjective
Root√kath (कथ् धातु)
FormPresent passive participle (मान), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
nibodhataunderstand/know
nibodhata:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√budh (बुध् धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
asatyavādinaḥliars/speakers of falsehood
asatyavādinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता—class of persons)
TypeNoun
Roota-satya (प्रातिपदिक) + vādin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (असत्यं वदन्ति)
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता—correlative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction (समुच्चय)
jantu-strī-bāla-ghātakāḥkillers of creatures, women, and children
jantu-strī-bāla-ghātakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता—class of persons)
TypeNoun
Rootjantu (प्रातिपदिक) + strī (प्रातिपदिक) + bāla (प्रातिपदिक) + ghātaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (जन्तूनां स्त्रीणां बालानां घातकाः)

Nāciketa

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Catalogues adharma: false speech and violence (including killing women/children) as grave moral faults within worldly existence.","karmic_consequence":"Such acts are implied to lead to demerit and punitive post-mortem outcomes (naraka/duḥkha), as part of a moral taxonomy."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics (dharma-adharma viveka)","core_concept":"Speech and action shape saṃsāric bondage; falsehood and violence are primary adharma-roots.","practical_application":"Practice satya, ahiṃsā, and protection of the vulnerable; avoid harm by word and deed."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: None

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 195.3.0-195.6.0 (continuation of moral taxonomy)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A didactic recitation scene: the speaker enumerates classes of wrongdoers as a moral map of saṃsāra.","item_prompts":["seated teacher figure reciting","listeners attentive","scroll/palm-leaf manuscript","darkened backdrop suggesting saṃsāra","symbolic figures representing false speech and violence"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, warm earthy palette; a seated ācārya-like figure teaching, palm-leaf manuscript, stylized symbolic vignettes of adharma in the margins.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold leaf halo around the instructor; ornate manuscript stand; small narrative panels showing satya vs asatya and protection vs violence.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate linework; calm teacher posture; subdued symbolic silhouettes of wrongdoers behind, emphasizing moral contrast.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style; intimate teaching setting with layered hills/architecture as metaphor; small grouped figures illustrating falsehood and killing as cautionary motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"admonitory, grave","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, didactic, compassionate-underwarning"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
M
Moral Taxonomy

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic moral cataloging—grouping transgressions (speech-ethics and violence) as part of an instructive taxonomy for audiences.

No geographic site is named; the focus is ethical classification.

It condemns false speech and violence against vulnerable beings, presenting them as serious moral violations.

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